2 syllables: lo, cust. Stress on lo.
LOH-kuhst
/ˈloʊkəst/
locust is pronounced LOH-kuhst (/ˈloʊkəst/). It has two syllables (lo-cust), with the stress on "lo". Locust refers to a large grasshopper of the family Acrididae, typically capable of forming swarms that travel long distances and cause widespread agricultural damage. The term also denotes any insect in that group when abundant. In most contexts it contrasts with solitary grasshoppers, highlighting its swarming, plague-like behavior rather than its size or general insect identity.
Locust refers to a large grasshopper of the family Acrididae, typically capable of forming swarms that travel long distances and cause widespread agricultural damage. The term also denotes any insect in that group when abundant. In most contexts it contrasts with solitary grasshoppers, highlighting its swarming, plague-like behavior rather than its size or general insect identity.
- Under- or over-pronouncing the second syllable; either give it a full vowel (lah-kust vs loh-kəst) or neglect the /ə/ entirely. - Misplacing primary stress on the second syllable, yielding lo-CUST. - Slurring across the syllable boundary so that /k/ merges with /s/ or /t/; keep /k/ and /s/ distinct. - In rapid speech, dropping the vowel reduces intelligibility; maintain a light, quick schwa. - In connected speech, avoid turning locust into ‘lock’ + ‘ust’; the full word must be gradual. Corrections: practice with a two-beat rhythm: LOH- (unstressed) + kust; keep /k/ and /ə/ separate from final /st/.
"Locust swarms darkened the sky as they moved over the fields."
"Researchers studied how climate change influences locust outbreaks in arid regions."
"The farmer warned that a locust infestation could devastate the harvest if left untreated."
Locust is stressed on the first syllable: /ˈloʊ.kəst/ in US English and /ˈləʊ.kəst/ in UK/AU variants. The first vowel is a long open-mid vowel (oʊ or oʊ depending on accent), followed by an unstressed schwa in the second syllable. The final consonant cluster is -st. Some speakers also pronounce it as loh-kust, but authentic American and British pronunciations keep the second syllable as a weak, reduced syllable. Auditory reference: standard dictionaries provide audio examples on Cambridge, Oxford, or Forvo.
Two frequent errors: (1) misplacing stress on the second syllable, producing lo-CUST instead of LOH-kəst; (2) pronouncing the second syllable with a full vowel instead of a reduced schwa, yielding /ˈloʊ.kæs.t/ or /ˈlɒ.kɒst/. Correction: keep primary stress on the first syllable and reduce the second to a weak /ə/ or /ə/ˈkust as in /ˈloʊ.kəst/ (US) or /ˈləʊ.kəst/ (UK/AU). Practice with minimal pairs: LOH-kəst vs LOH-kahst highlights the reduction.
US English tends to use /ˈloʊ.kəst/ with a clear /oʊ/ in the first syllable and a reduced second syllable. UK/AU variants favor /ˈləʊ.kəst/ or /ˈlɒ.kəst/ in some regional speech, with similar reduction in the second syllable. Rhoticity differences are minimal here, but vowel quality shifts occur: US maintains a clearer /oʊ/; UK/AU may show a slightly shorter or less diphthongal first vowel, and occasionally a more open /ɒ/ in older or regional forms. In all, the second syllable remains unstressed and reduced to /ə/.
Because the word combines a tense, rounded diphthong in the first syllable with a reduced, unstressed second syllable, which challenges consistent vowel duration and vowel reduction. Speakers often mis-stress (placing emphasis on -kst or mispronouncing the second syllable as a full vowel). Additionally, the final -st consonant cluster requires crisp articulation to avoid blending into a voiced form. Practicing the transition from LOH- to -st with a quick, light /ə/ helps clarity.
In locust, the sequence is /ˈloʊ.kəst/. The 'cu' is not separate; the final syllable ends with the 'st' consonant cluster. The 'cu' spelling corresponds to the /kə/ sequence in the second syllable, which is a schwa + /k/ + /ə/ or simply a reduced vowel before the /st/. The common pronunciation uses /kə/ (schwa plus /k/ preceding -st) with the final /st/ articulation crisp. The key is keeping the /ə/ light and ensuring the /k/ is not aspirated too strongly before /st/.
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- US: clearly voiced first syllable /ˈloʊ/ with broader diphthong; keep second syllable reduced. - UK/AU: /ˈləʊ/ or /ˈlɒ/ depending on dialect; in both, the second syllable remains /kəst/ with light schwa; try to avoid over-articulating the second syllable. - Focus on rhotic vs non-rhotic influence: rhotic accents still maintain /r/ in corresponding words, but locust lacks rhoticity in the first syllable. - IPA anchors: US /ˈloʊ.kəst/; UK /ˈləʊ.kəst/; AU /ˈləʊ.kəst/. - Vowel quality: compare /oʊ/ vs /əʊ/; keep the second syllable unstressed and reduced. - Consonant clarity: ensure /k/ is clear and followed by /ə/ before /st/.
Locust comes from Middle English locust, from Old French locuste, from Latin locusta, from Greek lokhóstēs (locust). The root lokh- conveys the idea of swarming movement, but the precise semantic shift appears in Classical Greek where lokhos (glistening) or lokheia (to gnaw) is debated among scholars due to uncertain links. In Latin, locusta described locust insects and sometimes cicadas, and the term carried agricultural connotations related to plagues and swarms. The semantic core evolved from simply naming the insect to denoting its behavior (swarming) and the agricultural threat associated with swarms. By the early Modern English period, locust became specialized in solar-heat-driven migratory swarms rather than solitary grasshoppers. First known English usages appear in agrarian or Biblical contexts, reflecting the pestilence imagery associated with locust plagues in ancient texts. Over centuries, the word crystallized into a technical term in entomology and agricultural rhetoric, retaining its core sense of a swarming, famine-bringing grasshopper-like insect across multiple European languages. The word’s historical baggage emphasizes mass movement, feeding frenzy, and crop damage rather than a mere species label, which explains why “locust” in contemporary usage often signals ecological and economic threat more than an insect’s identity.
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Words that rhyme with "locust"
-ust sounds
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