2 syllables: liv, ing. Stress on liv.
LIV-ing
/ˈlɪvɪŋ/
living is pronounced LIV-ing (/ˈlɪvɪŋ/). It has two syllables (liv-ing), with the stress on "liv". Living is the act or state of being alive, or the quality of existing. As a present participle or gerund, it also functions as an adjective or noun in phrases like “the living room” or “a living wage.” In usage, it often contrasts with dead or extinct, and can imply ongoing activity or vitality. The term combines the verb live with -ing, signaling continuous aspect or state.
Living is the act or state of being alive, or the quality of existing. As a present participle or gerund, it also functions as an adjective or noun in phrases like “the living room” or “a living wage.” In usage, it often contrasts with dead or extinct, and can imply ongoing activity or vitality. The term combines the verb live with -ing, signaling continuous aspect or state.
"She loves living in a city with easy access to parks."
"The living room smelled faintly of pine and coffee."
"They are living their best lives after the move."
/ˈlɪvɪŋ/ (US/UK/AU). The first syllable carries primary stress: LIV-, with the vowel as a short i sound /ɪ/ as in hit. The second syllable is unstressed /ɪŋ/ with a relaxed vowel, followed by the velar nasal /ŋ/. In fluent speech, you’ll often connect the n with the previous consonant, so you may hear /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ with a light, clipped final nasal. When emphasizing, keep the mouth rounded slightly for /v/ and then release into /ɪŋ/. Audio practice: listen to native speech and imitate the rounded labial /v/ before the short /ɪ/.
Two frequent errors are pronouncing it as /ˈlɪvɪŋɡ/ with an extra g sound and misplacing stress as /ˈlɪviŋ/ or /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ with reduced clarity. Another pitfall is reducing the first /ɪ/ too much, turning LIV- into a quick schwa. Corrective tips: keep the final /ŋ/ velar nasal crisp but not syllabic; maintain primary stress on the first syllable; ensure /v/ is a voiced bilabial fricative before the short /ɪ/ rather than a /w/ or /b/. Practice word-by-word with slow tempo, then natural speed.
In US/UK/AU, the primary stress remains on LIV-. The main differences appear in vowel quality of /ɪ/ and the rhoticity of /r/ presence after vowels in connected speech; however, /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ lacks an /r/ in all three. UK non-rhotic varieties may reduce /ɪ/ slightly and keep /ŋ/ clear; US rhotic varieties don’t alter the syllable nucleus but may link more with following sounds. Australian tends toward clear, clipped vowels with similar /ɪ/ to /ɪ/ in other words; in rapid speech, some vowels may shorten. Overall, /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ is consistent, with small vowel variation.
Three challenges: first, the sequence /lɪ/ + /v/ requires precise lip tension and voicing to transition from a light L to the voiced labiodental /v/; second, the /ɪŋ/ final often reduces in connected speech, so the /ɪ/ can sound like a near-schwa; third, maintaining clear primary stress on the first syllable while the second syllable is unstressed can be tricky in fluent sentences. Focus on sustaining the /ɪ/ vowel quality, crisp /v/ production, and clean nasal /ŋ/.
The word’s onset cluster /lɪ/ sits closely with /v/; beginners often roll or coarticulate into /l/ and /v/ as a single unit, muting the /ɪ/ vowel. The key feature is the short, precise first vowel /ɪ/ followed by a clear /v/ and velar nasal /ŋ/. You’ll hear a light, quick transition between the L and V; practice is to separate the two articulations slightly in slow speed, then blend in natural speech.
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Living derives from Old English libban, which meant to remain, dwell, or have life. The noun life comes from the same Germanic root family, linked to Proto-Germanic libjanan and Proto-Indo-European leiw- ‘to leave, leave behind’ through semantic shifts that led to ‘to live’ and ‘life.’ The present participle suffix -ing was affixed to the verb live/ livian in Middle English, forming adjectives and nouns that describe ongoing action or state. Over centuries, living expanded to cover the continuous state of existence (the living) and, in compound nouns (living room, living wage), a sense of current condition or vitality. First recorded uses appear in Old English texts around the 9th century, with the -ing participle becoming productive by the 12th century, evolving into standard forms in Early Modern English. The word’s semantic arc—from mere existence to an ongoing, dynamic state of life—parallels cultural shifts emphasizing vitality, activity, and the social importance of livelihood.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "living" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "living" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "living"
-ing sounds
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