3 syllables: lex, i, cal. Stress on lex.
LEK-sik-uhl
/ˈlɛksɪkəl/
lexical is pronounced LEK-sik-uhl (/ˈlɛksɪkəl/). It has three syllables (lex-i-cal), with the stress on "lex". Lexical relates to the words or vocabulary of a language or a particular domain. It often describes items that appear in a lexicon, or the study of word meanings, forms, and usage. In linguistics and NLP, lexical information pertains to word-level data such as form, meaning, and syntactic behavior, as opposed to grammatical or discourse-level features.
Lexical relates to the words or vocabulary of a language or a particular domain. It often describes items that appear in a lexicon, or the study of word meanings, forms, and usage. In linguistics and NLP, lexical information pertains to word-level data such as form, meaning, and syntactic behavior, as opposed to grammatical or discourse-level features.
"The lexical semantics course focused on word meaning and ontologies."
"Researchers built a lexical database of technical terms for the biomedical domain."
"Her lexical choices reveal a formal, academic register."
Pronounce it as /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kəl/. The first syllable carries primary stress: LEK. The middle vowel is a short i as in sip, and the final -al is pronounced as schwa+l in quick speech, sounding like -kəl. Try saying: LEK-sih-kəl, with the voweled core clearly split into three beats.
Common errors include misplacing stress (saying leX-ih-kəl with secondary stress shifting) and mispronouncing the middle vowel as a long e (lee-ksi-kəl) or turning the final -al into a hard 'al' instead of a soft schwa+'l'. Correct by ensuring primary stress on the first syllable, use a short i like in 'sit' for the second syllable, and finish with a light, relaxed -əl. Practice with slow syllable isolation and then blend.
In US/UK/AU, the word keeps /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kəl/ with rhoticity affecting only surrounding contexts. US typically has a tighter, flatter vowel in the first syllable and a slightly reduced final -əl. UK tends toward a crisper consonant release in the middle syllable and a more pronounced schwa in the final syllable. Australian tends to be even more centralized vowels and a light, quick -əl, sometimes a very subtle /ɫ/ by some speakers. Overall, the core three-syllable rhythm remains constant.
The difficulty comes from three-point work: precise first-syllable stress, a quick, unstressed middle syllable, and a weak final schwa + l that many speakers reduce or skip in casual speech. The sequence /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kəl/ requires distinct timing: a crisp onset in LEK, a compact mid syllable, and a relaxed end. People often substitute /ɪ/ with a more open vowel or misplace the stress, leading to LEK-sih-kəl or Lĕk-sick-ul variations. Focus on keeping each syllable audible while maintaining overall speed.
One unique query is whether the final -al is pronounced as 'əl' with a weak vowel or as 'al' with a clearer 'al' sound. In careful speech, you’ll hear the final schwa + l (/kəl/). In fast, American pronunciations, you may hear a very light, almost syllabic l, and the previous vowel may be slightly reduced. The trick is maintaining the distinct /k/ before the final /əl/ while keeping the middle /ɪ/ short and unstressed.
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Lexical derives from the late Latin lexicalis, from Latin lexis, meaning 'word' or 'speech,' related to lex, lexis meaning 'law or word' in Greek. The root lexis enters English through French in the 16th century, originally tied to law and the vocabulary of terms. Over time, lexical broadened to its modern sense: pertaining to words, their meanings, and their arrangement in a lexicon. In linguistics, the term has specialized use to refer to word-level data rather than sentence structure or grammar. First attested in English around the 19th century in scholarly works on philology and linguistics, with early usage in dictionaries and semantic studies that discuss word inventories and their organization. The shift from general 'word-related' to a defined field in linguistics reflects increasing interest in morphology, semantics, and computational language processing. Today, lexical is ubiquitous in discussions of lexical semantics, lexical databases, and lexical diversity metrics in corpora analysis.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "lexical" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "lexical"
-cal sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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