2 syllables: le, gal. Stress on le.
LEE-guhl
/ˈliɡəl/
legal is pronounced LEE-guhl (/ˈliɡəl/). It has two syllables (le-gal), with the stress on "le". Legal is an adjective and noun related to law and legality. In everyday use, it describes something permitted or required by law, or pertains to law as a field or profession. The term often appears in formal, regulatory, and academic contexts, with distinctive stress and smooth, non-nasal vowels that fit fluid, legal-sounding speech.
Legal is an adjective and noun related to law and legality. In everyday use, it describes something permitted or required by law, or pertains to law as a field or profession. The term often appears in formal, regulatory, and academic contexts, with distinctive stress and smooth, non-nasal vowels that fit fluid, legal-sounding speech.
"The legal team reviewed the contract for any ambiguous clauses."
"She pursued a legal career after earning her law degree."
"The new policy has significant legal implications for businesses."
Pronounce as LEE-guhl with primary stress on the first syllable. IPA US/UK: /ˈliːɡəl/. The first vowel is a long /iː/ as in 'see', the /ɡ/ is a hard G before the /ə/ or /əl/ ending, and the final 'al' is usually a schwa + l: /əɫ/ or /əl/. Listen for a smooth transition between /l/ and /ɡ/ before the ending /əl/.
Two common errors: 1) Reducing to two syllables like LEA-gal with an over-quiet second syllable, 2) Pronouncing the final as 'al' with a full /æ/ or /æɫ/ instead of a reduced /əl/. Correction: keep the second syllable with a weak, unstressed /əl/ or /əəl/ sound and ensure the /ˈliːɡəl/ has clear but not heavy final vowel. Practice by saying LEA- in a longer phrase, then soften the second syllable to /əl/.
US/UK/AU share /ˈliːɡəl/ in broad terms, with subtle differences: US and UK both use a rhotic or near-rhotic approach; AU typically features a slightly more centralized or reduced final /əl/ and faster overall tempo. Vowel length and a lighter final /l/ can occur in Australian speech. The primary stress remains on the first syllable across all three.
Because of the /ˈliːɡəl/ pattern, the challenge lies in transitioning from the long /iː/ to the /ɡ/ onset and then softening the final /əl/ into a quick, unstressed schwa-like vowel. The cluster /ɡ/ followed by a syllabic or reduced final /əl/ can trip speakers who overemphasize the ending, or blend the g too tightly with the following vowel. Work on the triphthong-like sequence by slowed practice.
A common search query is whether 'legal' has a silent letter. It does not. The syllables are clearly /ˈliː/ and /ɡəl/; the final /əl/ is an unstressed schwa-like vowel + /l/. Ensure the 'g' is clearly audible before the final lax vowel, rather than stopping the sound after /ɡ/.
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US: rhotic, final /ɫ/ often clearer, merging /ɡəl/ with /ɡəl/ in connected speech; UK: non-rhotic or near-rhotic, final /l/ may be darker, /ˈliːɡəl/ with a softer /əl/; AU: more centralized vowel in final syllable, shorter vowel duration; IPA anchors: /ˈliːɡəl/ for all major varieties, with subtle vowel quality differences. Focus on keeping the /iː/ long, the /ɡ/ crisp, and the /əl/ light.
Legal derives from Old French legal, from Late Latin legalis, from lex, legis meaning 'law'. The Latin root lex indicates binding rules, with legalis originally meaning 'pertaining to the law'. In English, the word first appeared in the 14th century to denote matters of the law or the law as a system. Over time, legal broadened from a strictly courtroom-related term to describe anything connected with law, lawmaking, or the law’s authority in politics, governance, and policy. The semantic shift included phrases like ‘legal rights,’ ‘legal obligation,’ and ‘legal framework.’ In modern usage, legal is pervasive in professional titles (legal counsel, legal department) and in everyday commentary on compliance, legality, and statutory requirements. The pronunciation and stress have remained relatively stable, typically with the first syllable emphasized and a short, closed vowel sound in the final syllable, aligning with other two-syllable adjectives formed from Latin roots.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "legal" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "legal" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "legal"
-gel sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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