2 syllables: lai, ssez. Stress on lai.
/ˈleɪˌzeɪ/
Say it backLaissé is a French verb stem meaning 'let (someone) do' or 'to allow,' often seen in the construction laissez-faire or in phrases like laissez faire. In everyday English usage it appears most commonly in the loanword phrase laissez-faire capitalism. Pronounced with a silent second vowel, it functions primarily in French loan contexts, and its pronunciation guides English speakers toward the French pronunciation patterns rather than an English spelling would suggest.
- You will often mispronounce la- as an English 'la' with /æ/ or plain /a/. Fix: use the French open-mid /ɛ/ in the first syllable and keep it brief. •- The second syllable should be /seɪ/ (or /zeɪ) with a clean 'z' and end with a light /eɪ/; avoid turning the ending into /s/ or /ɪ/. •- Don’t overpronounce or add a syllable; keep the word as two syllables and place stress on the second. Practice with minimal pairs: [lɛs] vs [lɛseɪ] to feel the diphthong transition, and ensure the /z/ is not aspirated into /z/ with extra tension. Continuous practice reduces tension in the tongue and lips, promoting natural rhythm.
"- The phrase laissez-faire became a cornerstone of economic theory."
"- In French, the expression laissez-faire translates roughly to 'let do,' conveying permissive governance."
"- Many English speakers borrow laissez-faire to describe a hands-off approach to management."
Pronounce as /lɛˈseɪ/ in US, /lɛˈzeɪ/ in UK and Australian speech. Start with the 'la' as in 'let' but with a short e; the 'isse' yields 'say' with a soft z. Primary stress on the second syllable: лe-SEE. Keep the final 'ss' as a voiceless s, and avoid adding an English -s plural ending. Think 'leh-ZAY' with the first vowel open-mid front. Audio reference: consult a native French speaker or pronunciation resources to hear the pure French /e/ followed by /z/.
Common errors: (1) Treating the second syllable as 'sis' or 'see' rather than 'say,' leading to /ˈlæsəs/ or /lɛˈsiː/. (2) Overpronouncing the final s into a harsh /s/ in casual English; French keeps a soft, clipped /z/ or /z/ with lip tension. (3) Misplacing lip rounding for /e/; aim for unrounded /e/ close to [e]. Correction: produce /lɛˈseɪ/ by relaxing and lifting the tongue for /e/ and ending with a crisp /eɪ/ vowel that blends into a soft s sound.
US tends to /lɛˈseɪ/ with mid front lax vowel and a clear secondary diphthong in the final syllable. UK often /lɛˈzeɪ/ with a slightly palatalized z and a longer second vowel. Australian typically /lɛˈzeɪ/ similar to UK, but with subtle Australian vowel height and non-rhoticity; the R is not pronounced. Focus on keeping /eɪ/ as a tense rise and ensuring the /z/ is not absorbed into a /s/ or /z/ cluster.
The difficulty lies in preserving French vowel quality in a typically English phonetic environment: the /e/ in the first syllable is close to /ɛ/ but often shifted; the second syllable carries a /z/ that must stay voiced in French context; and the ending /e/ in /eɪ/ yields a diphthong that English speakers may mispronounce as /iː/ or /e/. The contrast between the unrounded French /e/ and the common English vowel shifts makes accurate production challenging. IPA cues help you lock in the French vowel height and the voiceless-to-voiceless transition for the s.
The primary stress falls on the second syllable (la-SSÉ). In French, stress is usually on the final syllable, but English-adopted usage treats it as a two-syllable word with emphasis on the second: /lɛˈseɪ/ or /lɛˈzeɪ/. In careful enunciation, keep the first syllable lighter and the second heavier, which aligns with common English loanword adaptation and helps intelligibility.
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- US: make /ɪ/ or /ɛ/ for the first vowel; ensure the /z/ is voiced and crisp, final /eɪ/ as a tight diphthong. - UK: lean into the /ˈzeɪ/ ending, keeping the z thin and the vowel compact; slightly less rounding on the first vowel. - AU: similar to UK, but with a bit more drawn-out vowel quality; keep it rhotic-less and maintain the final /eɪ/ clarity. IPA references: US /lɛˈseɪ/, UK /lɛˈzeɪ/, AU /lɛˈzeɪ/. Focus on maintaining a French-like first vowel and a clear, short onset of the second syllable.
Laissé derives from the French verb laisser, meaning 'to leave' or 'to let.' The word consists of the infinitive laisser with the past participle stem of the passé composé structure (laisser). The final -é arises from the French past participle ending -é, while the doubled s in the spelling is a result of the base verb’s stem form in modern French orthography. The phrase laissez-faire, literally 'let do,' emerged in 17th- to 18th-century France to describe non-interventionist economic policy. The term gained intellectual traction in the 18th century through French physiocrats and later 19th-century liberal economists. In English, laissez was adopted primarily as part of the compound laissez-faire, retaining its French pronunciation, and appears in both formal economic discourse and popular culture to indicate a permissive, non-interventionist stance.
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Words that rhyme with "laissez"
-ess sounds
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