2 syllables: kneel, ing. Stress on kneel.
NEE-ling
/ˈnilɪŋ/
kneeling is pronounced NEE-ling (/ˈnilɪŋ/). It has two syllables (kneel-ing), with the stress on "kneel". Kneeling is the act of bending one or both knees and bringing the body forward until the knee(s) touch the ground, typically as a sign of reverence, submission, or prayer. The form emphasizes a lowered posture and balance on the knees, often with the torso upright or slightly forward. Grammatically, kneeling is the present participle form of kneel and can function as a verb or gerund.
Kneeling is the act of bending one or both knees and bringing the body forward until the knee(s) touch the ground, typically as a sign of reverence, submission, or prayer. The form emphasizes a lowered posture and balance on the knees, often with the torso upright or slightly forward. Grammatically, kneeling is the present participle form of kneel and can function as a verb or gerund.
"She stood for a moment, then began kneeling before the altar."
"The soldier remained kneeling as the flag passed by."
"During the ceremony, the audience watched people kneeling in solemn rows."
Pronounce kneeling as /ˈniː.lɪŋ/. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The first sound is the long /iː/ as in “knee,” which is devoiced in rapid speech when the bilabial onset is followed by the de- velarized /n/. The second syllable uses a short /ɪ/ followed by a soft final /ŋ/. Mouth position: the lips are relaxed with the lower lip slightly raised for the /n/ onset, the tongue rests high for /iː/ before dropping to the lax /ɪ/ for the second syllable, and the velar nasal /ŋ/ at the end. Audio reference: try listening to native sources like Pronounce or Forvo entries saying “kneeling.”
Common mistakes are pronouncing it as /ˈnɪlɪŋ/ (short /iː/ like ‘nil’), or turning the second syllable into /iː/ as /ˈniː liːŋ/. Another frequent error is oversimplifying the cluster to /neel-ing/ with a long /iː/ in the second syllable. Correction: keep the first syllable long /ˈniː/ but shorten the second to /lɪŋ/, and avoid adding a strong /l/ after the /n/. Practice with minimal pairs like knee-ning vs knee-ling to feel the rapid shift from /niː/ to /lɪŋ/.
Across accents, the /niː/ onset remains prominent, but vowel quality can shift. In US English, you’ll hear a stronger rhotic influence but the /ˈniː/ remains clear; the /l/ is light, and the final /ŋ/ is velar. UK English maintains /ˈniː.lɪŋ/ with slightly crisper /l/ and more rounded vowels in surrounding words. Australian English mirrors US/UK patterns but with more centralized vowel qualities and a slightly less formal release of /ŋ/. In all variants, the primary stress remains on the first syllable.
The difficulty lies in the diphthongal transition from /iː/ to /ɪ/ and the final /ŋ/ consonant in rapid speech. The long /iː/ at the start can hold too long, delaying subsequent consonants; the /l/ and /ŋ/ require precise tongue placement without an overt vowel cushion. Also, the silent-e historical spelling tends to mislead learners into a longer second vowel. Focus on a crisp /niː/ followed quickly by /lɪŋ/, with a short, relaxed jaw for the second syllable.
A useful tip is to think of the word as two linked syllables: /ˈniː/ + /lɪŋ/ with a quick glide between them. Visualize the lips forming a small smile for /iː/ and then relaxing into the lax /ɪ/ while lifting the soft palate for the final /ŋ/. Practicing with held tones—start with a steady /ˈniː/ and smoothly drop into /lɪŋ/—helps you lock the rhythm and stress. Also cue with a light head tilt towards the person you’re addressing to cue natural intonation in conversation.
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Kneeling comes from the Old English word gnēolian, which is related to gnēa- meaning knee and -lian as a verbal suffix. The modern kneel derives from Old English nylian—over time, the form contracted and shifted under the influence of Middle English kneelen and then kneel. In Middle English, kneele and knelle were used, with kneel eventually taking the dominant form in Early Modern English. The sense broadened from simply bending the knee to the specific act of bending on one or both knees in deference, prayer, or submission. First known uses appear in religious and courtly contexts as kneeling became a symbolic posture in ceremonies, oaths, and supplication. The verb form kneel is irregular in some inflections, but kneeling (present participle) standardizes across dialects, retaining the long /iː/ vowel before -ing and the soft silent 'e' in standard spelling. The word has remained largely stable in meaning since the medieval period, though modern usage often emphasizes ritual, martial, or ceremonial kneeling more than casual bending. The orthography reflects the historical consonant cluster and the long vowel quality preserved in many related words (knead, needle, knell) through the Great Vowel Shift’s downstream effects on vowel pronunciation in English.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "kneeling" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "kneeling"
-ing sounds
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