3 syllables: Ji, ha, dists. Stress on ha.
jee-HAH-dists
/dʒiˈhɑˌdɪsts/
Jihadists is pronounced jee-HAH-dists (/dʒiˈhɑˌdɪsts/). It has three syllables (Ji-ha-dists), with the stress on "ha". Jihadists are individuals who actively advocate or participate in violent struggle for a religious cause, especially in reference to extremist actions framed as a holy war. The term denotes adherents of jihadist ideologies, typically characterized by willingness to use armed conflict and extremist tactics. It is a plural noun derived from the word jihad, used chiefly in political and security contexts.
nounJihadists are individuals who actively advocate or participate in violent struggle for a religious cause, especially in reference to extremist actions framed as a holy war. The term denotes adherents of jihadist ideologies, typically characterized by willingness to use armed conflict and extremist tactics. It is a plural noun derived from the word jihad, used chiefly in political and security contexts.
How to Pronounce Jihadists
"The government has designated certain groups of jihadists as terrorist organizations."
"Scholars debated the influence of jihadists on regional conflicts."
"Counterterrorism units gather intelligence on jihadists operating across borders."
Pronounce it as /dʒəˈhædɪsts/ or /dʒɪˈhædɪsts/ depending on dialect. The primary stress falls on the second syllable: jee-HAD-ists. Start with /dʒ/ as in 'jungle,' the vowel in the first syllable is a schwa or near-open front vowel, then /ˈhæ/ with an open front unrounded vowel, and end with /dɪsts/. In careful speech, you can say /dʒəˈhædɪsts/ with a clear /æ/ in the second syllable and a light final /sts/ cluster.
Common mistakes: (1) Stress on the first syllable: /ˈdʒiːhədiːsts/, shifting the emphasis; (2) Mispronouncing the middle vowel as /ə/ or /ɪ/ and merging /hæ/ into /hæd/; (3) Dropping the final /ts/ or de-voicing it to /s/; (4) Pronouncing it as ‘jihad-ists’ as if it were a plural of ‘jihad’ rather than a derived noun. Correct by maintaining /dʒ/ onset, strong /ˈhæ/ vowel, and crisp /t/ and /s/ at the end, with steady /ɪ/ in the penultimate syllable.
US, UK, and AU pronunciations share /dʒəˈhædɪsts/ but vowel quality and rhotics differ. US often has rhotic /r/ in related words but here r is not present; the /ə/ in first syllable is more central, while the /æ/ in the second syllable is pronounced as the bright æ in US. UK and AU may have slightly more clipped /dʒəˈhædɪsts/ with a shorter second vowel and a less pronounced /ɪ/ in the third syllable. In all, the main stress remains on the second syllable.
The difficulty lies in the cluster /dʒ/ followed by a short, stressed /hæ/ and the final /sts/ consonant cluster, which can blur in fast speech. Additionally, the sequence /hæd/ may be mispronounced as /hād/ or /hæd/ with a prolonged e sound. Focus on articulating /dʒ/ clearly, keeping the second syllable with a crisp /hæ/ and finishing with /sts/ produced together without an extra vowel. IPA references: /dʒəˈhædɪsts/.
There are no silent letters in Jihadists, but the stress pattern is notable: the primary stress sits on the second syllable, /ˈhæ/. The second syllable carries the peak articulation, while the first is schwa and lightly unstressed. In careful speech you’ll hear /dʒəˈhædɪsts/ with a clear release on /d/ and a crisp /t/ before the final /s/.
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Jihadists derive from jihad, which in Arabic literally means ’struggle’ or ’striving’ and commonly refers to personal spiritual effort. In modern discourse, jihad has expanded to political or militant connotations, especially in contexts involving armed struggle against perceived enemies. The suffix -ist indicates a person who adheres to or practices a doctrine or movement. The word jihad first appeared in English in the early 19th century in scholarly and orientalist writings, originally in the sense of a religious duty or struggle. Over the late 20th and early 21st centuries, media and policy discussions popularized and standardised the term jihadist to refer specifically to militants who pursue violent, militant interpretations of jihad. The plural form jihadists follows regular English pluralization by adding -s to jihadist. In contemporary usage, it often co-occurs with descriptors like extremist, militant, or terrorist, and is frequently encountered in security, policy, and academic literature addressing Islamist violence and radicalization.
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Words that rhyme with "Jihadists"
-sts sounds
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