4 syllables: jan, u, ar, y. Stress on jan.
JAN-yoo-er-ee
/ˈdʒænjuˌɛɹi/
january is pronounced JAN-yoo-er-ee (/ˈdʒænjuˌɛɹi/). It has four syllables (jan-u-ar-y), with the stress on "jan". January is the first month of the calendar year, typically understood as a cold, transitional period. In everyday use it also denotes the time frame from New Year’s Day onward. The word carries a silent, almost elided vowel in casual speech and often blends with surrounding sounds in rapid conversation, especially in American English.
January is the first month of the calendar year, typically understood as a cold, transitional period. In everyday use it also denotes the time frame from New Year’s Day onward. The word carries a silent, almost elided vowel in casual speech and often blends with surrounding sounds in rapid conversation, especially in American English.
- Underpronouncing the initial /dʒ/ or treating it as a soft /j/; ensure you start with a crisp affricate: close your lips, release with a small burst of air. - Diluting /ju/ into a near-schwa, like /jə/; practice holding /ju/ as a clear glide from /æ/ to /ju/. - Final syllable reductions: avoid turning /ri/ into /riː/ in US or /ri/ in UK if the speaker compresses; aim for a compact but audible final vowel, especially in careful speech.
"We’ll start the project in January."
"January weather can be unpredictable this year."
"By January, many people have already set their resolutions."
Pronounce it as /ˈdʒæn.juˌɛr.i/ (US) or /ˈdʒæn.ju.ə.ri/ (UK). Start with /dʒ/ (as in jam), then /æ/ as in cat, then a clear /n/; the second syllable has /ju/ (you) and a stressed secondary syllable /ˋɛr/ or schwa depending on accent, followed by a final /i/ or /iː/. Emphasize the first syllable, keep the /dʒ/ crisp, and avoid a heavy chain of consonants. Practicing slowly: /dʒæn.juˌɛr.i/ (US) or /dʒæn.juˈriː/ (some UK variants). Audio reference: listen to Cambridge or Forvo entries for natural stress and linking.
Common mistakes include pronouncing it as /ˈdʒæn.ju.ɚi/ with an American rhotic r in non-rhotic accents, or saying /ˈdʒæn.jə.rɪ/ by misplacing the syllable break. Another error is over-anglicizing the second syllable as /ˈdʒænjərɪ/ with a heavy yod after /j/. Correct by keeping /ju/ as a glide after /æn/ and ensuring the /ɹ/ or /r/ appears only in rhotic contexts; in UK, avoid overpronouncing a full /riː/ when the speaker reduces to /ri/ or /riy/. Practice minimal pairs to reinforce the cluster: /ˈdʒæn.ju/ vs /ˈdʒænjə/.”},{
In US English, January is /ˈdʒæn.juˌɛr.i/ with a rhotic final /r/ and full /er/ in the stressed syllable; the final /i/ is short. UK often renders it as /ˈdʒæn.ju.ə.ri/ with a lighter rhoticity footprint and sometimes a schwa in the middle syllable, reducing the /ju/ to a softer /jə/ sequence. Australian tends toward /ˈdʒæn.juː.ɹi/ or /ˈdʒæn.jə.ɹi/, with less pronounced intrusive /r/ and vowel length differences. Focus on the /ju/ glide, and note US tends to keep the /r/; AU often reduces the middle into a smoother /jə/.”},{
The difficulty comes from the sequence /dʒæn/ plus /ju/ and the potential reduction of the middle vowel into a schwa in non-rhotic varieties. The /ju/ glide can blend with the following vowels, creating a quick /ˈdʒæn.ju.ɚi/ in American speech, or /ˈdʒæn.ju.ə.ri/ in British speech, leading to misplacement of stress and vowel quality. Also, the final -ary ending often trails toward a reduced vowel, which can slip into /ri/ or /riː/ depending on locale. Clear practice helps maintain accurate placement of /ju/ and /ɹ/.
In fast speech, you’ll often hear a reduced middle syllable, leading to /ˈdʒæn.jə.ri/ or /ˈdʒæn.ju.ri/ depending on dialect; the /ɪə/ or /ɛər/ may collapse toward a simple /ri/ or /riː/. The first syllable remains stressed, so you should maintain /dʒæn/ strongly. Lip and tongue tension reduces; the /ju/ can blend with following vowels, especially when landing on a word starting with a vowel. For SEO, expect queries about quick, natural January pronunciation and the rhotic vs non-rhotic endings.
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- US: emphasize /dʒ/ with a crisp stop, /æ/ as in cat, /ju/ as a strong glide; rhotic /r/ is pronounced in syllable coda. - UK: tendency toward non-rhoticity; middle vowel may reduce to /ə/; final /ri/ is lighter. - AU: similar to UK but with more uptake of the /r/ in some dialects; vowels may be longer in some regions. Use IPA to compare: /ˈdʒæn.juˌɛr.i/ (US) vs /ˈdʒæn.ju.ə.ri/ (UK) vs /ˈdʒæn.juˌaː.ɹi/ (AU).
January derives from the Latin ianuarius, named for Janus, the two-faced Roman god of beginnings and doorways. The term entered Latin from an earlier Proto-Italic root *ianu-* related to “gates” or “entrances”; Janus’s association with doors made January the door to the new year. In Latin, ianuarius signified the month of beginnings, aligning with the winter season in the northern hemisphere. The word moved into Old French as janvier, then into Middle English as Januar, with spelling stabilizing in Early Modern English by the 16th century. The pronunciation shifted over time from a closer “yahn-oo-ary” resonance to the modern /ˈdʒæn.juː.ɛr.i/ in American English and /ˈdʒæn.ju.əri/ in many UK varieties, with regional reductions and vowel mergers affecting the final syllable in rapid speech. First known written usage in English appears in the 13th century, and by the 16th century, January’s calendar position and its association with beginnings were well cemented in English-speaking cultures.
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Words that rhyme with "january"
-ary sounds
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