in-truh-DOOST
/ˌɪntɹəˈdust/
introduced is pronounced in-truh-DOOST (/ˌɪntɹəˈdust/). Introduced is the past tense or past participle of introduce. It means to cause someone to learn about or become acquainted with something or someone, or to present something to a group. In usage, it often appears in contexts of starting relationships, starting topics, or presenting new information or products. The pronunciation centers on a stressed second syllable with a final /d/ cluster that can be subtle in rapid speech.
Introduced is the past tense or past participle of introduce. It means to cause someone to learn about or become acquainted with something or someone, or to present something to a group. In usage, it often appears in contexts of starting relationships, starting topics, or presenting new information or products. The pronunciation centers on a stressed second syllable with a final /d/ cluster that can be subtle in rapid speech.
"She introduced herself to the host and thanked him for the invitation."
"The speaker introduced a new policy to the audience."
"The manager introduced the team to the consultant and outlined expectations."
Pronounce as in-TRÓO-d yoo-st? Actually standard: /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːst/ or /ˌɪn.trəˈduːst/ depending on accent. The primary stress sits on the second syllable (-tro- or -dju-). Start with /ɪ/ as in “pin,” then /n/; middle cluster /trə/ or /trə/; the vowel of the third syllable is a long /juː/ or /uː/ depending on accent; end with /st/ with a light /d/ before it in connected speech. In US, many speakers say /ˌɪn.trəˈdus️t/ with a reduced middle vowel and a clear /d/ before /st/. Practice: in-truh-DYUST with the emphasis on the second syllable path. IPA guide: US: /ˌɪn.trəˈdus.t/; UK: /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːst/; AU: /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːst/.
Two common errors: 1) Misplacing stress on the first syllable (IN-truh-stood) instead of the second (-tro-). 2) Over-pronouncing the -ed as a separate syllable (/ɪn.trəˈduːst/ with a strong d-e-d). Correction: keep the primary stress on the second syllable: in-TRÓO-dust; in American style may sound like in-TRUH-duhst with a reduced middle vowel; keep the final -ed as a light /st/ cluster, with the /d/ integrated in the /st/ blend. 3) Fusing the vowel before -ed to /juː/ in some contexts leads to /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːst/ even in US; prefer /ˌɪn.trəˈdus.t/ with a short /u/ sound before the /st/.
US often reduces the middle vowel to schwa /ə/ and may produce /ˌɪn.trəˈdus.t/ with a softer /t/. UK typically uses /ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːst/ with a clear /djuː/ sequence and rhotacism absent; AU tends to lengthen the final vowel slightly and maintain /djuː/ in most speech. Across accents, the main differences are the central vowel quality in the second syllable (/ə/ vs /ə/), the presence or absence of rhoticity (US is rhotic in most dialects; UK/AU are non-rhotic in many forms but may perceive /r/ in some contexts), and the realization of the /juː/ sequence after /d/. The final /st/ cluster remains stable in all but the softest connected speech.
Difficulties stem from the multi-syllabic rhythm and the /dr/ cluster bridging into a /dju/ or /duː/ sequence, which can cause an awkward transition between the second and third syllables. The secondary stress alignment with the /juː/ or /duː/ vowel requires precise tongue positioning: a high back compressed vowel for the /uː/ or a mid-high front vowel for /juː/, plus a clear release for the final /st/. Rapid speech blurs the /r/ or /d/ in some dialects, making it easy to misplace stress and drop the /juː/. Practicing the three-syllable rhythm with deliberate articulation helps reduce sloppiness.
In fast speech, the final -ed in introduced often reduces to a soft /t/ or /d/ blend with the preceding /s/ or /t/; many speakers articulate it as a two-syllable word in rapid contexts: in-TRÓO-st or in-TRU-st. However, careful pronunciation keeps the final /st/ cluster distinct, especially in careful or formal speech. The ed is often realized as a light, non-syllabic ending, so you might hear a t-like release before the final /st/. Keeping the three-syllable skeleton and a light final /t/ helps clarity.
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Introduced comes from the Latin root introducere, meaning to lead in or bring in. The prefix in- (into) plus the root ducere (to lead) combines to form introducere, which in Late Latin yielded introducere for ‘to lead into.’ In English, it evolved in the 14th–15th centuries through Old French influence as introducioun, with the sense of leading or bringing into a place or situation. The verb introduce appears in earlier forms like introductory, introduction, and introduce, with the participle introduced emerging in the same period to denote the action completed in the past or the state of having been brought forward. The modern pronunciation consolidates the syllable boundary between the second and third vowels, resulting in a three-syllable form (in-tro-duced) commonly pronounced with the primary stress on the second syllable in many varieties of English. First known use in English literature traces to the 15th century, in contexts of bringing someone into a court or assembly, evolving to broader senses like presenting information, ideas, or products as societies and technologies expanded. Over centuries, the word preserved its core sense of leading or bringing into familiarity, while the pronunciation gradually shifted in connection with evolving stress patterns and assimilation in connected speech.
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Words that rhyme with "introduced"
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