3 syllables: in, cre, ment. Stress on in.
IN-kruh-muhnt
/ˈɪnkɹəmənt/
increment is pronounced IN-kruh-muhnt (/ˈɪnkɹəmənt/). It has three syllables (in-cre-ment), with the stress on "in". Increment refers to a small, typically successive increase or addition. In mathematics, it denotes the amount by which a variable changes, often denoting a discrete step or growth. More broadly, it can describe a gradual rise or improvement over time, as in incremental progress or an incremental update in software.
Increment refers to a small, typically successive increase or addition. In mathematics, it denotes the amount by which a variable changes, often denoting a discrete step or growth. More broadly, it can describe a gradual rise or improvement over time, as in incremental progress or an incremental update in software.
"The engineer implemented an incremental upgrade to the system."
"Each test added an incremental amount to the total score."
"She recorded an incremental rise in revenue over the quarter."
Say IN-crement with primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/. The first vowel is a short, lax /ɪ/ as in kit, the second syllable features a schwa /ə/ in casual speech, and the final consonant is a crisp /t/. In careful speech you’ll hear three clear syllables: /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/. Audio reference: you can compare with dictionaries’ pronunciation clips (Cambridge/Oxford) for the same IPA. Mouth position: keep the tongue high for /ɪ/, relax the jaw for the schwa, and end with a light /t/ release.
The biggest errors involve misplacing stress and vowel quality. Do not reduce it to IN-crement with a strong /iː/ or mispronounce the middle as a full /eɪ/; keep the middle as a relaxed /ə/ (schwa) or /ɹə/ sound. Another mistake is running the three syllables together without a brief pause, which makes it sound like a single syllable word. Practice with slow repetition: /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/ and then speed up while maintaining the schwa and crisp final /t/.
In American, British, and Australian English, the main differences lie in rhoticity and vowel quality. All share the /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/ skeleton, but US tends to be rhotic with a pronounced /ɹ/ and a slightly reduced middle vowel; UK often maintains a more clipped /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/ with a lighter /ə/ and less vowel reduction; AU echoes US rhotics but may exhibit broader vowel reductions in rapid speech. The final /t/ remains clear in careful speech across regions. IPA references remain /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/ for all, with subtle allophonic differences in timing and vowel duration.
Two main challenges: the mid syllable schwa and the rapid sequence of three consonant sounds at the end, /ˈɪŋ.kɹə.mənt/, particularly the /ɹ/ before the schwa and the final /nt/ cluster. It’s easy to misplace stress or elongate the middle vowel, turning it into IN- GREMENT or IN-KRIM-unt. Focus on a clean /ɹə/ and a crisp /t/ release, keeping the syllables evenly paced to avoid a lurchy rhythm.
Think of the word as three even beats: IN- (short /ɪ/) then 'gruh' (/ɡɹə/) then 'ment' (/mənt/) with a final crisp /t/. Use a light, quick mouth motion for the /ɡɹ/ blend and avoid turning the middle into /ɡriː/ or /ɡraɪ/. A quick mouth map: lips relatively neutral for /ɪ/ and /ɹ/, tongue tips up for /ɹ/ and /ɡ/, jaw closes lightly at the end for /t/.
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Increment comes from the Latin verb increare, meaning to increase, built from in- (into, upon) and crescere (to grow). The word entered English via French, with early uses in mathematical and accounting contexts to describe small, repeated increases. Its modern sense—an amount by which something grows or changes—is well established by the 17th–18th centuries as technical language in arithmetic, engineering, and computing. The root crescere survives in related terms such as crescendo and incremental, underscoring the idea of gradual growth. Over time, increment broadened from a strictly numerical step to more general notions of gradual improvement or additional units in processes, software versions, and project milestones. The word’s adaptability in business, technology, and science has cemented its status as a precise, universally understood term for small, successive additions. First known use in print is recorded in technical treatises and financial writings from Renaissance-era scholarship, with a robust presence by the Industrial and Information Ages as processes and versions required frequent, quantifiable steps of growth.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "increment" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "increment"
-int sounds
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