4 syllables: in, con, sis, tent. Stress on sis.
in-kuhn-SIS-tuhnt
/ˌɪnkəˈnsɪstənt/
inconsistent is pronounced in-kuhn-SIS-tuhnt (/ˌɪnkəˈnsɪstənt/). It has four syllables (in-con-sis-tent), with the stress on "sis". Inconsistent describes something not staying the same or reliable, varying across instances or over time. It refers to a lack of uniformity, predictability, or steady quality, often surprising or frustrating because expectations aren’t met. Used across formal and informal contexts to critique measurements, behavior, or results.
Inconsistent describes something not staying the same or reliable, varying across instances or over time. It refers to a lack of uniformity, predictability, or steady quality, often surprising or frustrating because expectations aren’t met. Used across formal and informal contexts to critique measurements, behavior, or results.
"Her attendance has been inconsistent, sometimes punctual and other times late."
"The test scores were inconsistent, showing wide fluctuations between sections."
"His spending habits are inconsistent, making budgeting difficult."
Pronounce as in-con-SIS-tent with primary stress on the third syllable. IPA US/UK/AU: /ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tənt/. Break it into syllables: in- (unstressed) + con- (unstressed) + SIS (stressed) + tent (unstressed). Point your tongue to lightly touch the alveolar ridge for the 's' and 't' sounds; keep the 'n' nasalization between segments clear. You’ll hear a slight secondary stress on the second syllable in careful speech, but the main emphasis sits on SIS.
Common errors: 1) Misplacing stress, saying in-CON-sis-tent; correct by stressing the third syllable: in-kən-SIS-tent. 2) Slurring the consonants, producing in-kon-sis-tent with weak 's' or merging 's' and 't'; keep the 's' as a clear /s/ before /t/. 3) Vowel variation in the first syllable: reduce to a schwa too aggressively; ensure the first 'in' has a light, unstressed /ɪ/ and not a reduced vowel. Practice careful separation between con- and SIS- with a brief pause.
US/UK/AU share the same primary stress (third syllable). Differences: rhoticity affects the 'r' in adjacent words, not in the word itself; the vowel in the first syllable can be /ɪ/ (short i) in US and UK; Australian accent tends toward a shorter, more centralized /ɪ/ and possibly a flatter intonation. The /ˈsɪs/ block remains crisp across regions; Australians may exhibit a slightly shorter /ɪ/ preceding /s/. In careful speech, all three accents maintain the /ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tənt/ structure, but rhythm and vowel quality vary subtly.
Because it combines a long, stressed middle syllable with a cluster of consonants /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ that sits near the boundary of syllables. The 'con' reduces quickly before the strong /ˈsɪs/ stress, and the final -tənt introduces delicate schwa-ish tensing. Speakers often mis-stress, mispronounce the /ˈsɪs/ block, or merge the t with a following consonant, weakening the final consonant. Focus on keeping a crisp /s/ before /t/ and maintaining the third-syllable stress.
A notable feature is maintaining a clear /k/ before the /ən/ in the second syllable and keeping the /ˈsɪs/ cluster distinct from the following /t/. Some speakers might unintentionally voice the final /t/ or soften it into a flap; avoid that by delivering a brief, sharp /t/ before the final /ənt/. Also ensure not to vocalize the sequence as /ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tɪnt/—the correct ending is /-tənt/ with a light schwa before the final /nt/.
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Inconsistent comes from the mid-16th century Latin in– meaning 'not' and consistent- from consistere 'to stand firm, to consist'. The root consist- is from Latin consistere, combining con- ‘together’ with sistere ‘to cause to stand’ or ‘to stand’. The English word acquired sense of 'not in agreement or harmony' by the 1700s, paralleling other negatives formed with in- that negate adjectives or participles. Throughout its development, the meaning expanded from describing physical makers of sameness to abstract reliability or alignment—ideas of coherence, uniformity, and stability—before narrowing in modern usage to denote variability or lack of reliability in behavior, data, or performance. First known use in print appears in or around the 1520s in forms like inconsistent or inconsistent with, evolving as the modern adjective by the 17th–18th centuries. The prefix in- preserves its negating force from Latin, while the root carries the sense of standing firm; together they convey failure to maintain a standing or state, hence lack of consistency across contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "inconsistent"
-ent sounds
-ant sounds
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