3 syllables: im, po, tence. Stress on im.
IM-puh-tuhns
/ˈɪmpətəns/
impotence is pronounced IM-puh-tuhns (/ˈɪmpətəns/). It has three syllables (im-po-tence), with the stress on "im". Impotence refers to a lack of physical power or capacity, especially the inability to achieve or sustain an erection in a sexual context, though it can describe broader incapacitation in other domains. It denotes a condition or state of powerlessness, often discussed in medical or formal settings, and can imply temporary or chronic limitation. The term is typically used in clinical or scholarly discourse rather than everyday casual speech.
Impotence refers to a lack of physical power or capacity, especially the inability to achieve or sustain an erection in a sexual context, though it can describe broader incapacitation in other domains. It denotes a condition or state of powerlessness, often discussed in medical or formal settings, and can imply temporary or chronic limitation. The term is typically used in clinical or scholarly discourse rather than everyday casual speech.
- Difficulty maintaining the three-syllable rhythm; common error is compressing the second and third syllables or swallowing the /ə/ leading to im-POT-ence. - Misplacing stress on the second syllable (im-PO-tence) or softening the final /t/; ensure the suffix is clearly enunciated as -tɛns. - Final consonant cluster confusion; avoid rounding the /ɛ/ into /eɪ/ or replacing /ns/ with /nz/.
"The study examined the psychological and physiological factors contributing to impotence."
"His physician diagnosed impotence as a treatable condition with lifestyle changes and therapy."
"The campaign sought to destigmatize impotence and encourage open patient–doctor conversations."
Pronounce it as /ˌɪm.pəˈtɛns/ in US and UK English, with three syllables: im-po-tence. Stress falls on the third syllable: ta, then nse is a light schwa + n+s. Start with a light 'ih' sound, glide into a schwa, then a clear 'tense' ending. Think: im- puh-TENSE, ensuring the suffix is crisp rather than swallowed. For audio reference, compare to standard dictionaries like Cambridge or Merriam-Webster.
Common errors include stressing the wrong syllable (im-POT-ence) and mispronouncing the final /tɛns/ as /tɛnsɪz/ or /tɛns/ with an extra vowel. Some speakers reduce the unstressed syllables too much, producing im- PENSE or im-POT-ENCE. Correct by emphasizing the /tɛns/ ending and maintaining a brief, light /ə/ in the middle syllable. Practice the sequence IM - puh - TENSE with clear enunciation of /t/ and /ɛ/.
In US, UK, and AU, the word remains three syllables with similar /ˌɪm.pəˈtɛns/. The primary variation is vowel quality and rhoticity. US and UK are non-rhotic in careful speech, so the /r/ is not pronounced; AU is typically non-rhotic as well. Vowel length can be slightly longer in UK English for the stressed /ˈtɛns/. In rapid speech, all three may reduce the middle vowel to a schwa more aggressively. Overall, the rhythm and stress pattern stay constant across these varieties.
The difficulty stems from the three-syllable rhythm with a central unstressed vowel and a tense final syllable. The sequence /ˌɪm.pəˈtɛns/ challenges many speakers with the mid-central /ə/ in the second syllable and the stop-consonant cluster at the end. Some mispronounce by softening /t/ to a flap or by altering /ɪ/ to a more lax vowel. A precise tongue position for /t/ followed by a crisp /ɛ/ helps stabilize the ending.
No letters are silent in standard pronunciation. All letters contribute to the syllables: i-m-po-ten-ce. The /p/ is clearly pronounced, the /t/ in the stressed syllable is crisp, and the final /s/ is audible. The common pitfall is not fully releasing the /t/ before the /ɛ/ vowel, which makes the word sound like im-po-tENCE without crisp enunciation. Practice the exact sequence to avoid this.
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- US: Maintain non-rhoticity; the final /s/ should be crisp, not hissed. Middle /ə/ is a short schwa; keep it relaxed. - UK: Slightly longer /ɪ/ before /m/; the /t/ is crisp with balanced tongue-tip contact; /ˈtɛns/ is clear and strong. - AU: Similar to US with a slightly more open front vowel in /ɪ/ and a softer /t/ release; keep non-rhotic rhythm. Use IPA references /ˌɪm.pəˈtɛns/ across accents.
Impotence derives from Latin impotentia, from in- (not) + potens (powerful, able, mighty). The root potens comes from the Proto-Italic *pos-/*pot- meaning capable or able, related to the Sanskrit prathā (gain) and Greek dynamos in related terms of power. The medieval Latin form impotentia described lack of power, especially in a sexual or functional sense, and entered English in the 14th–15th centuries. Over time, the sense broadened to denote general powerlessness, but the modern clinical sense gravitates toward erectile dysfunction and related incapacity. The word has long appeared in medical, legal, and moral discussions, where precision about capacity and function was essential. In late 19th and early 20th century medical literature, impotence commonly referred to sexual impotence, while later usage started distinguishing categories like erectile dysfunction (ED) to reflect specific physiological or psychological contributing factors. Today, impotence remains a formal term in some contexts, though care providers frequently prefer more precise language aligned with current medical classifications.
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Words that rhyme with "impotence"
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