4 syllables: im, per, fect, ly. Stress on per.
im-PUR-fikt-lee
/ˌɪˈmpɝfɪktli/
imperfectly is pronounced im-PUR-fikt-lee (/ˌɪˈmpɝfɪktli/). It has four syllables (im-per-fect-ly), with the stress on "per". Imperfectly is an adverb describing doing something in a flawed or imperfect manner, or in a way that is not flawless. It often modifies verbs to express the manner of action, emphasizing limitation or error. In everyday usage it can convey nuance such as effort that falls short or outcomes that are not ideal, typically occurring in evaluative or reflective contexts.
Imperfectly is an adverb describing doing something in a flawed or imperfect manner, or in a way that is not flawless. It often modifies verbs to express the manner of action, emphasizing limitation or error. In everyday usage it can convey nuance such as effort that falls short or outcomes that are not ideal, typically occurring in evaluative or reflective contexts.
"She spoke imperfectly, choosing hesitant words as she searched for the right phrasing."
"The project was completed imperfectly, with several small mistakes that could be corrected later."
"They listened imperfectly to the instructions, leading to a tangled result."
Pronounce as im-PER-fect-ly with primary stress on the second syllable: /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/ (US) or /ɪmˈpɜːfɪktli/ (UK). Start with /ɪm/, then a strong stress on /ˈpɜːr/ (or /ˈpɜː/), followed by /fɪkt/ and end with /li/. Mouth positions: lips neutral, jaw dropped slightly for /ɜːr/ and /ɜː/; ensure the /r/ is pronounced in rhotic accents, but only lightly in non-rhotic UK speech. Audio reference: imagine sounding like “im-PER-fect-ly” with a crisp /p/ and clear /t/ before the final /li/.
Two common mistakes: (1) Misplacing stress, saying im-PER-fect-ly instead of im-PER-fect-ly with the main stress on the second syllable; (2) Slurring /r/ or merging /t/ and /l/ into a combined sound, producing im-PER-fekt-lee. Correction: practice the sequence evenly: /ɪm/ + /ˈpɜːr/ or /ˈpɜː/ + /fekt/ + /li/. Emphasize the /f/ and /t/ crisply, keep the final /li/ as a clean syllable. Use slow repetition then speed up while maintaining distinct consonants and the central vowel /ɜː/.
In US English, /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/ with rhotic /r/; the /ɜːr/ diphthong in many accents. UK English tends toward /ɪmˈpɜːfɪktli/ or /ɪmˈpɜːfɪktlɪ/ with less pronounced rhoticity in some varieties; AU tends to a centralized /ɪmˈpɜːfɪktli/ with non-rhotic tendencies in some older varieties but often rhotic in modern speech. The difference mainly lies in rhoticity and vowel quality in the /ɜːr/ region and how clearly /t/ is enunciated before /l/.
It challenges you with a multisyllabic rhythm and a sequence of consonants (/m/, /p/, /f/, /k/, /t/), plus a tense mid vowel /ɜː/ in the stressed syllable and a pronounced /l/ at the end. The clamped /pt/ cluster requires precise timing: end of the stressed syllable with /pɜːr/ into /fɪkt/ then /li/. Maintaining even tempo across four syllables and keeping the final /li/ distinct is tricky, especially in rapid speech.
Unique aspect is its four-syllable rhythm with a strong mid-stress on the second syllable and the combination of a clear /pt/ transition into /fekt/ and final /li/. The /ɜːr/ vowel in rhotic American speech is particularly salient, and the /l/ at the end often carries a subtle light release. Pay attention to the /mɪm-ʃould/ misreadings; correct IPA sequence is /ɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/ (US) or /ɪmˈpɜːfɪktli/ (UK).
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Imperfectly comes from the adjective imperfect, itself from Middle English imperfect (from Old French imperfect, from Latin imperfectus, meaning incomplete, unfinished). The Latin root imperfectus is formed from in- (not) + perfectus (completed, finished), reflecting the sense of not being fully complete. The adverbial suffix -ly was added in English to form imperfectly, indicating the manner of an action. The term has been used in English since at least the 15th century, originally in a more general sense of “in an imperfect manner.” Over time, imperfectly has retained its core meaning related to deficiency or flaw in execution, while expanding to cover subtle nuances of degree and manner in evaluation. In modern usage, imperfectly often carries evaluative or self-reflective connotations, especially in discussions of performance, outcomes, or processes that are not ideal.
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Words that rhyme with "imperfectly"
-ely sounds
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