2 syllables: Im, passe. Stress on passe.
im-PAS
/ˌɪˈmpæs/
Impasse is pronounced im-PAS (/ˌɪˈmpæs/). It has two syllables (Im-passe), with the stress on "passe". Impasse is a noun describing a situation with no apparent progress or escape, often arising from a deadlock or stalemate. It can refer to a physical passage that cannot be passed or a figurative dead end in negotiations or problem-solving. The term implies a blocked, irresolvable standstill requiring a new approach to move forward.
nounImpasse is a noun describing a situation with no apparent progress or escape, often arising from a deadlock or stalemate. It can refer to a physical passage that cannot be passed or a figurative dead end in negotiations or problem-solving. The term implies a blocked, irresolvable standstill requiring a new approach to move forward.
How to Pronounce Impasse
"The negotiations reached an impasse after days of fruitless talks."
"When the road collapsed into a sinkhole, drivers faced an impasse."
"Her attempt to reconcile the issue hit an impasse, forcing a different strategy."
Pronounce as im-PASS, with the second syllable stressed. IPA: US ɪmˈpæs, UK ɪmˈpɑːs, AU ɪmˈpæs. Start with a short 'i' as in 'kit', then a crisp 'm' closure, followed by the stressed 'pass' containing the open back 'a' like in 'bath' in UK, or short 'a' as in 'cat' for US. The final 'e' is not pronounced; the word ends with a voiceless 's'. Keep the lips relaxed and avoid tensing the jaw on the second syllable. Listen to native pronunciations to calibrate the vowel length in the stressed syllable.
Common mistakes: 1) Pronouncing it as im-PASS-uh with an extra schwa after the final s; the word ends abruptly with /s/. 2) Using a long 'a' as in 'face' or 'cake' in the stressed syllable; instead US /æ/ or UK /ɑː/ is closer to the correct vowel. 3) Misplacing stress as im-pass or im-PAS- a; always stress the second syllable. Correction: pronounce im- (unstressed) then PASS as the stressed syllable with a short, crisp vowel; no trailing vowel sound. Use minimal pairs to train: pass vs impasse to feel the mora timing.
In US English, the stressed vowel is a short /æ/ in the second syllable, giving /ˈpæs/ with a rhotic, though the final consonant is /s/. In UK English, the second syllable often uses /ɑː/ before the final /s/, yielding /ˈpɑːs/; the preceding syllable is short /ɪ/. Australian typically aligns with US pronunciation but may have slightly more centralized vowels in casual speech, and the final /ɪ/ can fade; overall /ɪmˈpæs/ but with a more open /ɐː/ in the second syllable. All share the silent-like final vowel and lack of /t/ or /z/ at the end, with stress on PASS.
The difficulty lies in the short, clipped vowel in the stressed second syllable and the final /s/ versus a potential /z/ or /ɪz/ in other words. The /æ/ (or /ɑː/) in PASS must be precise to avoid conflating with ‘pass’ or ‘passé.’ The onset /ɪm/ must be light and quickly move into the strong /ˈpæs/. For non-native speakers, matching the exact vowel length and ensuring the final /s/ is voiceless (not voiced /z/) is essential. Listening to native examples and practicing with minimal pairs helps solidify the rhythm and consonant voicing.
A word-specific tip is to emphasize the contrast between the unstressed onset im- and the stressed -PASS, keeping the vowel of PASS short and pure without trailing vowels. Visualize a quick timing: a light onset followed by a momentary hold on the /æ/ or /ɑː/ vowel, then a sharp /s/ release. Using a mirror can help ensure lips remain relaxed on im- and firm on PASS. Practice saying ‘im’ quickly, then ‘pass’ with a crisp, isolated vowel and a crisp final /s/.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "Impasse"!
Impasse comes from French impasse, from Italian incasso ‘a blocked way, an entrance blocked by a wall,’ from Italian in- ‘not’ + ‘passare’ ‘to pass.’ In English, impasse appeared in the late 19th century, originally in legal or formal negotiation contexts to denote a deadlock in discussions. The semantic trajectory moved from literal blockage to metaphorical stalemate in business, diplomacy, and problem-solving. The word’s pronunciation mirror to its French roots (nasalized final -e), yet English speakers adapt it with a clear final -ss sound. Its ubiquity in cross-disciplinary discourse makes it a quintessential term for describing negotiations that cannot proceed without a change in strategy or leadership. Over time, impasse has retained its formal tone, often signaling the need for reframing goals or introducing external mediation to bypass the stalemate.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "Impasse" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "Impasse" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Impasse" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "Impasse"
-ass sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
