6 syllables: hy, po, ka, le, mi, a. Stress on ka.
heye-poh-KAY-lee-mee-uh
/ˌhaɪpoʊˈkeɪliːmiə/
hypokalemia is pronounced heye-poh-KAY-lee-mee-uh (/ˌhaɪpoʊˈkeɪliːmiə/). It has six syllables (hy-po-ka-le-mi-a), with the stress on "ka". Hypokalemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of potassium in the blood. It can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and arrhythmias, and may result from poor intake, diuretics, or diseases that influence potassium balance. Proper diagnosis relies on血 potassium measurements and clinical context, guiding treatment to restore potassium levels.
Hypokalemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of potassium in the blood. It can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and arrhythmias, and may result from poor intake, diuretics, or diseases that influence potassium balance. Proper diagnosis relies on血 potassium measurements and clinical context, guiding treatment to restore potassium levels.
"The patient was diagnosed with hypokalemia after a routine blood test showed low potassium."
"Long-term diuretic use can lead to hypokalemia if potassium intake isn’t increased."
"Muscle cramps and fatigue prompted the clinician to check for hypokalemia."
US: /ˌhaɪ.poʊ.kəˈliː.mi.ə/; UK: /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈliː.mɪə/; AU: /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈliː.mjə/—Place primary stress on the third syllable KA: “ka” with a clear /ˈliː/ following; the ending is /-mi.ə/ in US and AU, and /-mɪə/ in UK. Start with hi as in high, then po as in pothole, then kə with a schwa if quick, then lee-mee-ah. Ensure the vowels stay long in -liː- and the secondary syllables stay unstressed.
Two frequent errors: (1) misplacing primary stress on the second syllable instead of KA-: hy-POK-uh-lee-mee-uh; (2) slurring the 'ka' into a 'kuh' or mispronouncing the final '-emia' as '-emia' with a dropped schwa. Correction: stress the third syllable KA, pronounce 'po' as /poʊ/ or /po/ depending on accent, articulate the final '-emia' as /-liː.mi.ə/ (US/AU) or /-lɪə/ (UK) with a clear schwa or light /ɪə/ diphthong.
US: strong /ˌhaɪ.poʊ.kəˈliː.mi.ə/ with final schwa-like /ə/; UK: /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈliː.mɪə/ and more pronounced /ɪə/ in final syllable; AU: /ˌhaɪ.pə.kəˈliː.mi.ə/ similar to US but with flatter intonation and non-rhoticity affecting the post-voiceless consonants. The primary stress remains on the KA syllable, but vowel qualities shift slightly (US/AU more diphthongal in -o- and -liː-; UK more centralized /ɪə/ at the end).
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic structure with four vowel-rich segments and the mid-word consonant cluster /ˈliː.mi.ə/ at the end. Learners often misplace stress or collapse the /ˌpoʊ/ as /po/ and mispronounce the final -emia. Focus on segmenting into hy-po-ka-LE-mi-a, maintaining the long -liː- and a clear /ə/ or /ɪə/ at the end; practice by linking syllables slowly at first, then speed up.
No silent letters; the challenge is correct stress and vowel timing. In rapid clinical dictation you may hear a reduced /ə/ in -liː.mi.ə; keep the full vowel for clarity in patient consultations and ensure the /ˈliː/ stays long to distinguish from similar terms like hypokalemic (/ˌhaɪ.poʊ.kəˈliː.mɪk/).
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hypokalemia derives from the combining form hypo- (under, deficient) + potassium (from New Latin potassa) + -emia (blood condition). The term first appeared in medical literature in the early 20th century as clinicians described electrolyte disturbances. hypo- indicates a deficit, kal- traces to kalium (Latin for potassium), and -emia denotes a condition of the blood. Over time, the word evolved with increasing precision: from broader ‘electrolyte disturbances’ to a distinct biochemical state with defined plasma potassium thresholds (often <3.5 mmol/L in adults). The concept emerged with advances in clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and electrolyte testing, enabling targeted management for patients with diuretic use, renal disorders, or gastrointestinal losses. The etymology mirrors the medical discipline’s emphasis on specific nutrients and their blood concentrations guiding diagnosis and treatment.
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Words that rhyme with "hypokalemia"
-mia sounds
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