Hypocritical describes a behavior or stance that pretends to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform. It often implies deceit or inconsistency between proclaimed values and actions. In usage, it critiques someone who hypocritically upholds principles they themselves do not follow.
- You may misplace the primary stress (saying hi-po-Cri-ti-cal or hy-po-crit-i-cal). Fix by rehearsing the three segments: 'hy-po' /ˈhaɪ.po/ then 'cri' /ˈkrɪ/ and finally 'ti-cal' /tɪ.kəl/. - The /kr/ cluster may blur; practice slowly to maintain distinct /k/ and /r/. - Final -cal can be reduced; ensure /kəl/ rather than /kəlɪ/ or /kəl/ with an audible extra vowel. Correct by echoing with a vowel placeholder before l, then fade the vowel as you speed up.
US: rhotic /r/ in 'krɪ'; UK: non-rhotic influence; AU: slight diphthong variation; Vowel shifts: /ɪ/ in 'krit' is short; /ə/ in 'po' is unstressed. IPA cues: /ˌhaɪ.pəˈkrɪ.tɪ.kəl/. - Focus on maintaining crisp /kr/ cluster and an explicit /t/ before /ɪ/. - Breathing: pause slightly before the stressed /ˈkrɪ/ to deliver crisp delivery.
"The politician was attacked for his hypocritical promises, since his actions contradicted what he claimed to believe."
"Her criticism rang hollow, revealing a hypocritical bias she had pretended to condemn."
"Calling others lazy while she skipped work showed a hypocritical attitude."
"Many reviewers accused the author of hypocritical rhetoric, praising virtue while ignoring similar flaws in their own writing."
Hypocritical comes from the Late Greek hypokritikos, meaning ‘acting a hypocrite,’ from hypokrinesthai ‘to pretend, feign,’ which itself combines hypó ‘under’ + krínein ‘to separate, judge.’ The term entered English via Latin hypokriticus and French hypocrite, with early 16th-century usage aligning with the idea of feigning virtue or belief. Over time, it broadened from theological connotations of feigned sanctity to secular critique of moral inconsistency in speech and conduct. The word has retained its pointed nuance across centuries, often signaling moral judgment or pretended virtue in political, social, or personal contexts. First known use in English traces to the 16th century, with literary examples intensifying in moralizing debates of the 17th and 18th centuries, and continuing into modern discourse as a precise descriptor for double standards and self-serving righteousness.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Hypocritical" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Hypocritical" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Hypocritical"
-cal sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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Pronounce as /ˌhaɪ.pəˈkrɪ.tɪ.kəl/. Primary stress on the third syllable via 'KRIT' (/ˈkrɪ/). Start with the 'hi' as a long I diphthong /haɪ/, then a schwa /ə/ in the second syllable, followed by a hard /kr/ cluster in -criti- where /ɪ/ sits in the syllable peak. The final -cal is /kəl/ with a light /ə/ before the /l/. Audio references: you can compare with pronunciations on Pronounce, Forvo, Cambridge dictionary audio, and Rachel’s English practice videos.
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress by saying HY-po-CRIt-i-cal or hy-PO-crit-ical; ensure the primary stress is on the third syllable: hy-po-CRIT-i-cal. (2) Slurring the -criti- into -crit- or -kri-; keep /krɪ/ crisp with a strong /k/ onset. (3) Reducing the -cal to a quick /əl/ without the preceding /k/; ensure /k/ before the final /əl/. Practice slowly to fix the /kr/ cluster and the /ɪ/ vowel in the stressed syllable.
US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced in the second syllable as /ˌhaɪ.pəˈkrɪ.tɪ.kəl/ with a clearer /ɹ/ in 'kr'. UK: non-rhotic, potential slight vowel quality shifts: /ˌhɪ.pəˈkrɪ.tɪ.kəl/ with a shorter /ɪ/ in the first stressed vowel. AU: similar to US but with more vowel flattening in /ə/ and a slightly higher intonation; keep the /ɪ/ in 'krit' compact, and ensure a clear final /kəl/. In all, the critical differences are rhoticity and the exact vowel heights in 'hypo' and 'crit'. IPA references align with standard dictionaries.
The difficulty comes from the multi-syllabic structure and the consonant cluster /krɪt/ followed by /ɪ.kəl/. The primary stress falls on the /KRIT/ syllable, which demands precise articulation of the /k/ before a short /ɪ/. The sequence /əˈkrɪt/ requires balancing a schwa with a strong /ɪ/ vowel. Additionally, the final -cal reduces to /kəl/, which can mask the preceding /t/ if spoken too quickly. Slow, deliberate practices help untangle the sequence.
Unique angle: the prefix hypo- often leads speakers to stress the wrong syllable if they overemphasize the initial sounds. Focus on the pronounced 'KRIT' in the third syllable. The sequence 'po-CRIt-i-' can tempt a secondary stress; resist that and keep the main stress on KRIT. Also ensure the final -cal is not merged with -ti-, as this erases the final syllable clarity. Remember: hy-po-CRIT-i-cal.
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- Shadow a sentence containing hypocritical to mirror rhythm: “The hypocritical remarks undermined his credibility.” - Use minimal pairs: hypocritical vs practical; hypocritical vs typical; important to note /h/ onset and /ˈkrɪ/ cluster. - Rhythm: stress-timed language; practice syllable-tenor: hy-po-CRIt-i-cal with equal emphasis on the two non-stressed syllables vs the stressed one. - Intonation: begin neutral, rise across the stressed syllable then fall; record and compare.
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