2 syllables: house, hold. Stress on house.
HOWS-hohld
/ˈhaʊˌshoʊld/
household is pronounced HOWS-hohld (/ˈhaʊˌshoʊld/). It has two syllables (house-hold), with the stress on "house". Household refers to the people living together in a single home and to the home and its contents used by those people. It also denotes the domestic sphere or the combined unit of people and possessions that constitute a home. In use, it can describe a family unit, or the broader concept of home-life and domestic duties within a residence.
Household refers to the people living together in a single home and to the home and its contents used by those people. It also denotes the domestic sphere or the combined unit of people and possessions that constitute a home. In use, it can describe a family unit, or the broader concept of home-life and domestic duties within a residence.
"The household budget was strained after the unexpected medical bill."
"She organized a household inventory to track every item."
"The neighborhood survey targeted households with children under five."
Household is pronounced with two syllables: /ˈhaʊs.hoʊld/ in US and UK, and /ˈhaʊs.həʊld/ in many varieties of British English and Australian English. Stress is on the first syllable. The first part /haʊs/ rhymes with ‘house,’ and the second part /hoʊld/ or /həʊld/ rhymes with ‘bold’ or ‘cold.’ In fast speech, you may hear a slight reduction in the second syllable, but keep the /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ vowel audible. Audio resources: Pronounce or Forvo can model the exact vowel qualities.
Common mistakes: (1) Slurring the /haʊ/ into a quick /haʊ/ without clear onset; ensure you start with a crisp /h/. (2) Misplacing stress leading to /ˈhaʊs.həld/ or /ˈhaʊs.hoʊld/; keep primary stress on the first syllable. (3) Confusing /hoʊld/ with /hoːld/ or mispronouncing the /oʊ/ as a short /o/; use a clear diphthong /oʊ/ or /əʊ/. These are corrected by slow practice of the two-syllable sequence and practicing minimal pairs like house–holed, bold–bould to solidify final cluster clarity.
Across accents, the initial /haʊs/ remains similar, but the second syllable shows differences: US often uses /hoʊld/, UK/AU commonly use /həʊld/. In rhotic US, the /r/ is not present in this word, but some speakers may prefix a light /ɹ/ in rapid or connected speech in some dialects; the core distinction is the vowel: US tends to diphthong /oʊ/; UK/AU tend toward /əʊ/ with less vowel height on the second element. Final /ld/ remains a clear alveolar lateral-velar blend across dialects.
The difficulty lies in the two-syllable structure with a cluster boundary between /s/ and /h/ and a final /ld/ cluster that can be reduced in casual speech. The /haʊ/ onset requires a distinct voiceless glottal breath and a precise lip rounding for the /aʊ/ diphthong, while the second syllable carries a tense /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ with an /l/ before final /d/. Rapid speech can blur the /s/ and /h/ into a single sound and reduce the final consonant cluster. Clear focus on the boundary and vowel quality helps clarity.
A unique feature is the transition from front high-diphthong /aʊ/ to a mid back diphthong /oʊ/ or /əʊ/ with an /l/ followed by /d/. This creates a two-syllable rhythm with a sharp onset and a relatively heavy final consonant cluster. The word’s primary difficulty for non-native speakers is sustaining precise /aʊ/ onset while ensuring the second syllable’s rounded vowel remains distinct from the first. Pay attention to the linking of the /s/ to the /h/ and the /ld/ cluster at the end.
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Household derives from Middle English houslode, a compound of hous (house) and lode (load, burden; ledger, list). The word first appeared in the 13th century, originally signifying the contents of a house or the household establishment as a unit rather than the structure itself. Over time, the sense shifted to denote the people living in a dwelling collectively, and by the Early Modern English period, it carried the broader meaning of domestic life and the span of items within a home. The modern sense conflates the household as both a social unit (family, lodgers) and a physical space (the house and its furnishings). The term remains common in discussions of economics, sociology, and domestic life, often appearing in phrases like household income, household goods, and housekeeping. Cognates exist in various Germanic languages (e.g., German Haushalt), sharing the root concept of a dwelling’s human and material inventory. The evolution reflects a shift from a simple dwelling to a complex social and economic unit centered on shared living space and responsibility.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "household" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "household" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "household"
-old sounds
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