2 syllables: hoist, ed. Stress on hoist.
HOY-stuhd
/ˈhɔɪstəd/
hoisted is pronounced HOY-stuhd (/ˈhɔɪstəd/). It has two syllables (hoist-ed), with the stress on "hoist". Hoisted is the past tense of hoist, meaning to raise or lift something, typically with effort or machinery. It often implies lifting something overhead or aloft, and can carry a sense of accomplishment or exposure (as in hoisted flags or sails). The term is commonly used in nautical, industrial, and colloquial contexts to describe lifting actions completed or demonstrated. 2-4 sentences, 50-80 words max.
Hoisted is the past tense of hoist, meaning to raise or lift something, typically with effort or machinery. It often implies lifting something overhead or aloft, and can carry a sense of accomplishment or exposure (as in hoisted flags or sails). The term is commonly used in nautical, industrial, and colloquial contexts to describe lifting actions completed or demonstrated. 2-4 sentences, 50-80 words max.
- You mispronounce the /ɔɪ/ by turning it into a short /ɒ/ or /ɪ/; practice with the mouth starting rounded and gliding from /ɔ/ to /ɪ/ while keeping the tongue relaxed. - You drop or compress the /st/ when rushing; ensure the /s/ and /t/ are clearly articulated before the /ɪd/; use a quick but clean transition from /ɔɪ/ to /st/ to /ɪd/. - Final /ɪd/ ending is sometimes pronounced as a plain /d/ or /t/; keep the -ed as /ɪd/ so the ending is crisp. - Some speakers insert an extra vowel after /t/ before /d/; keep the sequence tight and avoid adding vowel between /t/ and /d/.
"The crane hoisted the heavy container onto the dock."
"Sailors hoisted the sails at dawn to catch the wind."
"The flag was hoisted high above the crowd for the ceremony."
Pronounce it as /ˈhɔɪstɪd/ in UK and most non-rhotic contexts, or /ˈhoɪstɪd/ in many US pronunciations where the /ɔɪ/ diphthong is realized similarly. The first syllable is stressed, with a clear /ɔɪ/ vowel followed by /stɪd/. The final -ed is pronounced as /ɪd/. Put your tongue for the diphthong starting near /ɔ/ and gliding to /ɪ/; align the /st/ cluster tightly, then finish with /ɪd/. You’ll hear a crisp, short /d/ release at the end.
Two common errors: (1) Underpronouncing the /ɔɪ/ diphthong, making it sound like a short /ɒ/ or /ɪ/, which flattens the word. (2) Dropping the /st/ cluster or adding an extra vowel before the ending, leading to hoist-id or hoist-ted. To correct: practice the /ɔɪ/ glide by starting with a rounded jaw and move into a higher tongue position while keeping the lips rounded; for the ending, articulate /st/ tightly and end with a crisp /d/, ensuring the /ɪd/ is not elided.
In US: /ˈhoɪstɪd/ with a strong /ɔɪ/ diphthong and clear /d/. In UK: /ˈhɔɪstɪd/ with a slightly closer /ɔɪ/ and non-rhotic r-lessness doesn’t apply here; the /ɔɪ/ may sound a touch more centralized. In Australian: /ˈhɔɪstɪd/ similar to UK, but vowel quality can be broader and the diphthong may be slightly longer. Overall: US keeps the /ɔɪ/ bond tight and /ˈɪd/ ending; UK/AU show a marginally more open /ɔɪ/ and crisp final /d/.
The difficulty lies in the /ɔɪ/ diphthong transition into the /st/ cluster and the final /d/ after an /t/ blend in the -ed. The mouth must move quickly from a rounded, mid-back vowel to a high front position while preserving a clean /st/ sequence before the alveolar stop. Another challenge is avoiding a schwa in the ending; you want a precise /d/ rather than a light /ɪ/ or an extra vowel.
No silent letters in hoisted. Every letter contributes to the sound: the initial h is heard, the /ɔɪ/ diphthong uses o and i, the /st/ is a distinct cluster, and the final -ed contributes /ɪd/.
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- US: /ˈhoɪstɪd/ with a bright /ɔɪ/ diphthong; avoid flattening the diphthong. - UK: /ˈhɔɪstɪd/ with a slightly more open /ɔɪ/; maintain non-rhotic vowel quality in surrounding words. - AU: /ˈhɔɪstɪd/; vowels can be broader; keep the /ɔɪ/ movement clear and the /st/ consonants sharp. - Across all: maintain clear alveolar contact for /t/; ensure the /d/ is not voiced too strongly unless in connected speech; in rapid speech you may hear a lighter final /d/.
Hoist comes from the Middle English hoisten in the sense of “to lift, raise” and is likely related to the Old French eschaistre or similar terms, though the precise lineage is debated. The core idea of lifting by mechanical means or with effort appears in early 16th-century nautical contexts as sailors hoisted sails and anchors. By the 1600s–1700s, hoist extended beyond nautical use to general lifting actions, often in industrial settings with ropes, pulleys, and cranes. The -ed form, hoisted, marks the simple past tense and past participle, common to English verbs formed with the -ed suffix. Over time, “hoist” acquired metaphorical uses (hoisted by one’s bootstraps? not typical). The lifecycle shows a shift from concrete lifting to figurative uses in modern speech, though it remains most natural in contexts of raising or lifting objects, flags, or sails. First known usage can be traced to early modern English nautical records, with documented forms appearing in ship logs and shipwrights’ manuals. Modern usage preserves the physical sense while occasionally adopting broader, ceremonial or figurative uses (e.g., hoisted by the crowd).
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Words that rhyme with "hoisted"
-ted sounds
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