2 syllables: hiss, ing. Stress on hiss.
HIS-ing
/ˈhɪsɪŋ/
hissing is pronounced HIS-ing (/ˈhɪsɪŋ/). It has two syllables (hiss-ing), with the stress on "hiss". Hissing refers to producing a sharp, sibilant sound like a long /ˈhɪsɪŋ/ that resembles the sound of air escaping through a narrow constriction between the tongue and teeth. It often conveys unease, warning, or emphasis in speech and can be intentional (as in sound effects) or incidental (as in a hiss). The term also describes many insect and animal noises. Clear articulation emphasizes the high-frequency frication without voicing.
Hissing refers to producing a sharp, sibilant sound like a long /ˈhɪsɪŋ/ that resembles the sound of air escaping through a narrow constriction between the tongue and teeth. It often conveys unease, warning, or emphasis in speech and can be intentional (as in sound effects) or incidental (as in a hiss). The term also describes many insect and animal noises. Clear articulation emphasizes the high-frequency frication without voicing.
"The cat hissed when the dog approached."
"She heard a sibilant hiss as the valve released."
"He gave a dry hiss of laughter after the pun."
Pronounce it as /ˈhɪsɪŋ/. Start with a light breathy /h/ before a short, lax vowel /ɪ/. The first syllable carries primary stress: HISS- (ˈhɪs) followed by a reduced /ɪŋ/ in the second syllable. Keep the /s/ frication sharp and voiceless, then end with /ɪŋ/ with a light nasal. Visualize a narrow tongue-to-teeth constriction and a high-frequency hiss. IPA helps: ˈhɪsɪŋ.
Common errors include letting the /h/ bleed into the following vowel, producing a breathy onset, and turning /ɪŋ/ into a fuller nasal like /ɪŋg/. To correct: produce a clean /h/ followed by a short /ɪ/ with no voicing, maintain voiceless /s/ frication, and finish with a clipped /ŋ/ without extra vowel. Emphasize the two-syllable rhythm: HISS-ing, with stable stress on the first syllable.
In US/UK/AU, the initial /h/ and /s/ are voiceless and crisp, but vowel quality and r-coloring differ. US tends to a slightly tenser /ɪ/ with clearer /s/ frication; UK often has a shorter, tighter /ɪ/ and less vowel lengthening before the final /ŋ/; AU may exhibit more centralized or relaxed vowels and a mild vowel shift. The rhoticity in US doesn’t affect this word much, but vowel quality in /ɪ/ and the duration of /ɪŋ/ can vary.
The difficulty lies in coordinating a precise voiceless fricative /s/ immediately after the voiceless /h/ and then transitioning into the nasal /ŋ/ without adding an extra vowel or voicing. Small mouth-tongue adjustments matter: keep the tongue close to the alveolar ridge, maintain a high-front tongue position for /ɪ/, and ensure the /ŋ/ is velar and nasal. The combination of frication and nasalization happens quickly—practice slowly to stabilize it.
A distinctive aspect is the tight coupling of the sibilant /s/ with the /h/ onset, forming a sharp, continuous hiss without voicing. It’s not just 'h' + 'iss' but a single flux of airflow causing sibilant frication. Pay attention to keeping the /s/ voiceless and crisp before the /ɪ/ onset, and then a clean final /ŋ/ without an audible vowel between. This makes the word audibly pointed.
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Hissing comes from the noun hiss, which traces to Middle English hissen, from Old English hisian, meaning to hiss or whistle. The verb hiss evolves in late Old English into forms like hissen and is closely related to the German hissen and Dutch hissen, all tied to the impression of air escaping rapidly through a narrow opening. The core semantic field centers on a sharp, sibilant sound produced by turbulent airflow. Over time, the -ing participle attaches, yielding hissing to describe the act or state of making that sibilant noise, whether by a creature, steam, or speech. The word’s sound symbolism is reinforced by the high-frequency spectral content of sibilants, making hissing particularly attention-grabbing in phonetic terms. First known uses in English texts appear in medieval glossaries and religious or natural history notes, where onomatopoeic terms were common for describing noises of animals or processes. By the modern era, hissing is a common onomatopoeia in both literature and everyday speech, often used metaphorically (hissing critiques, hiss of steam) as a vivid auditory descriptor.
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Words that rhyme with "hissing"
-ing sounds
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