3 syllables: Her, cu, les. Stress on Her.
HUR-kyuh-leez
/ˈhɝkjəˌliz/
Hercules is pronounced HUR-kyuh-leez (/ˈhɝkjəˌliz/). It has three syllables (Her-cu-les), with the stress on "Her". Hercules is a proper noun referring to the legendary Greek hero renowned for his extraordinary strength and the Twelve Labors. In modern usage, it names a figure of mythic power or is used metaphorically to describe great strength. The term is often capitalized and carries an epic, heroic association beyond its literal mythic origin.
nounHercules is a proper noun referring to the legendary Greek hero renowned for his extraordinary strength and the Twelve Labors. In modern usage, it names a figure of mythic power or is used metaphorically to describe great strength. The term is often capitalized and carries an epic, heroic association beyond its literal mythic origin.
How to Pronounce Hercules
"Hercules completed twelve seemingly impossible tasks during his mythical voyage."
"The gym’s new sponsor is named Hercules, a nod to their athletes’ strength."
"She tackled the project with Herculean effort, finishing ahead of schedule."
US: /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/ (or /ˈhɝː.kjuː.liːz/ in rhotic accents); UK: /ˈhɜː.kjə.liz/; AU: /ˈhɜː.kjə.liz/. Stress falls on the first syllable HERC-, with a 'ker' or 'her' starting cluster followed by a clear -cu- pronounced as /kjə/ before the -les. Pay attention to the -cle- vs -cu- transition: 'ker-kyoo-leez' in many pronunciations; some speakers reduce the middle vowel, yielding /ˈhɜː.kjuː.lɪz/. Audio reference tip: listen for the initial strong H- onset, then the /ɜː/ vowel, then /kj/ cluster linking to /uː/ or /juː/ before -les. IPA indicates the U.S. and U.K./AUS tendencies; aim for a crisp /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/ with the /r/ rhotic in US and not fully rhotic in some UK variants.
Common mistakes include: 1) Dropping the middle /kj/ sound, saying something like /ˈhɜːr.liz/; fix by inserting a clear /kj/ transition as in /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/. 2) Misplacing stress, giving /ˈhɜːr.kjuːˈliːz/ or spreading stress too evenly; keep primary stress on HERC-. 3) Slurring the final -les into a single syllable; articulate -liːz as a light, two-syllable ending. Practice by slowing to two sprints: /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/; ensure the /r/ is pronounced (US) or lightly implied (UK).
US tends to keep an audible /r/ and a clear /kj/ sequence, yielding /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/. UK often reduces rhoticity, so /ˈhɜː.kjuː.lɪz/ or /ˈhɜː.kə.liz/ with a subtle /ə/; AU closely mirrors UK but with slightly flatter vowels and a strong /r/ in closer pockets. The middle syllable commonly shifts: US /kjuː/ vs UK /kjə/; final vowel may be /iːz/ or /ɪz/ depending on speaker. In all cases, keep the initial H- with a crisp /h/ and the /kj/ blend intact to avoid ‘Her-kyoo-lis’ mispronunciations.
The difficulty centers on the /kj/ consonant cluster and the tripartite syllable structure. Learners often fuse /kj/ into a simple /k/ or drop the /juː/ vowel, creating /ˈhɜː.kjə.lɪz/ vs the target /ˈhɜːr.kjuː.liːz/. The final /liːz/ can become /lɪz/ or /liz/ depending on accent. Mastery requires precise articulation of the /r/ (US) or the non-rhotic realization (UK/AU), and maintaining separate syllables rather than swallowing them. Listening and mimicking native speech with controlled tempo helps solidify correct /kj/ and the long vowel in the final syllable.
A distinctive feature is the long, tense first syllable with an aspirated H and a clear /ɜː/ vowel, followed by the /kj/ onset that must link to the long /liːz/ in many accents. The mid- syllable vowel can shift between /ə/ and /juː/ depending on speaker; the latter is more common in American pronunciations. Practically, you’ll want to cue your mouth to form a strong, short /h/ + /ɜː/ then a crisp /kjuː/ sequence before the final /liːz/.
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Hercules derives from Ancient Greek Heraklēs (Ηρακλής), from heros (hero) + kleos (glory). The name literally means ‘glory of Hera,’ though in myth it’s spelled with a heroic persona independent of Hera’s favor. In Latin, it became Hercules, retaining the heroic connotation and becoming the standard form in Western languages. The concept circulated widely in classical literature, art, and folklore as the archetype of strength and endurance. By the Middle Ages and into modern times, Hercules evolved from a mythic demigod to a symbol of extraordinary strength in literature, religion, and popular culture; the name was adopted for rivers, devices, institutions, and fictional characters, all underscoring power and perseverance. First known uses appear in Hesiod and Homeric epics in ancient Greek, with Latin translations solidifying the form Hercules in Western canon by late antiquity. The myth’s enduring appeal has cemented the term as a cultural benchmark for formidable effort, often used metaphorically to denote superhuman feats. Historical adaptations and translations preserved the core sense of a mighty hero, while modern usage broadens the reference to strength, resilience, and heroic endeavors across domains.
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Words that rhyme with "Hercules"
-les sounds
-ble sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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