9 syllables: he, pat, i, co, je, ju, no, sto, my. Stress on pat.
huh-PAT-ik-oh-jee-joo-noh-stoh-mee
/həˈpætɪkoʊdʒidʒuːnoʊstoʊmi/
hepaticojejunostomy is pronounced huh-PAT-ik-oh-jee-joo-noh-stoh-mee (/həˈpætɪkoʊdʒidʒuːnoʊstoʊmi/). It has nine syllables (he-pat-i-co-je-ju-no-sto-my), with the stress on "pat". A hepaticojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a direct connection between the hepatic duct and the jejunum, bypassing the bile duct to drain bile into the small intestine. It is performed to restore bile flow when the biliary tract is obstructed or damaged. The term combines liver (hepatic), small intestine (jejunum), and surgical creation (ostomy).
A hepaticojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a direct connection between the hepatic duct and the jejunum, bypassing the bile duct to drain bile into the small intestine. It is performed to restore bile flow when the biliary tract is obstructed or damaged. The term combines liver (hepatic), small intestine (jejunum), and surgical creation (ostomy).
"The patient underwent a hepaticojejunostomy after a severe biliary injury."
"Surgeons monitored bile flow post-hepaticojejunostomy to ensure patency."
"Hepaticojejunostomy is a complex reconstruction often requiring meticulous anastomosis."
Break it into five parts: he-PA-ti-co-je-ju-no-sto-my. The primary stress falls on the second syllable in many medical usages: /ˌhɛpɪˌtɪkoˌdʒuːnɒˈstɒmi/ (US) or /ˌhepətɪkəˌdʒjuːnɒˈstɒmi/ (UK). Focus on distinct vowel sounds: he as in 'he', pa as in 'pah', ti as in 'tih', co as in 'coh', je as in 'jeh', ju as in 'joo', no as in 'noh', stomy as in 'stoh-mee'. A short pause between major chunks helps clarity. Listen to surgical pronunciation examples and imitate the cadence in your notes.
Two common errors: (1) compressing the word into a single rapid stream, (2) misplacing stress on the wrong syllable, especially in the long middle segment. Correction: segment the word into meaningful parts (hepatic-o-jeju-no-stomy), emphasize the stressed second or fourth segment depending on the speaker’s dialect, and practice slow repetition before increasing speed. Use IPA guides to verify phoneme accuracy and record yourself to hear natural rhythm.
In US English, expect primary stress around the third-to-fourth syllable with rhotics and a slightly tighter vowel in -stomy. UK/Non-rhotic tends to reduce rhotics and may shift vowel quality in -ju- and -stomy. Australian tends to vowel-shift the middle vowels and maintain clear consonants, with less aggressive vowel reduction than some US varieties. Reference IPA: US /ˌhɛpətɪkoˌdʒuːnɒˈstɒmi/, UK /ˌhepətɪkəˌdʒjuːnɒˈstɒmi/, AU /ˌhɛpətɪkoˌdʒjuːnɒˈstɒmi/.
Its length, multiple morphemes, and cluster of consonants after the -dʒ- sound challenge even experienced readers. The sequence -je-ju-no-sto- involves rapid shifts between front and back vowels and the palato-alveolar affricate /dʒ/. Practice to master the tongue positions for each segment and employ deliberate syllabic breaks to maintain accuracy in clinical narration.
Pay attention to the -stomy ending: avoid blending it too tightly with preceding -noj- or -no- segments. Ensure the /st/ is clearly audible, and the final -my is pronounced as /mi/ rather than a muted syllable. A common slip is merging -dʒu- with -no-, so practice isolating each morpheme before fast speech.
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Hepaticojejunostomy derives from combining medical roots: hepatic- from the Latin hepaticus meaning of the liver; jejuno- from the Greek jejunos meaning empty, a term used historically for the middle portion of the small intestine; and -ostomy from the Greek stoma meaning mouth or opening, indicating a surgical creation of a permanent opening. The sequence reflects the procedure’s purpose: establishing a connection (opening) between the liver’s bile ducts and the jejunum to allow bile drainage. Early uses trace to 20th-century surgical literature as biliary-enteric anastomoses evolved with advances in hepatobiliary surgery, with hepaticojejunostomy becoming standard for complex biliary obstructions, injuries, or leak repairs. First known documented cases appeared in mid-20th-century hepatobiliary journals, with evolving refinements in antisepsis, tissue-handling, and suture techniques contributing to improved patency and reduced stricture rates. Over decades, terminology consolidated around hepaticojejunostomy to describe this specific hepatic-enteric anastomosis, distinguishing it from hepaticoduodenostomy and choledochojejunostomy as the surgical options for biliary drainage. Modern practice emphasizes precise dissection, meticulous anastomosis, and postoperative biliary imaging to monitor patency.
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Words that rhyme with "hepaticojejunostomy"
-omy sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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