One syllable: held.
held
/hɛld/
held is pronounced held (/hɛld/). It has one syllable (held), with the stress on "held". Held is the past tense and past participle of hold. It denotes past possession or support, or the act of grasping and keeping something. In everyday use, held can describe past actions, states, or commitments that persisted for a period, often contrasted with present or future forms. The word is compact, with a short vowel and a sharp final consonant, typical of many English verb forms in past tense.
Held is the past tense and past participle of hold. It denotes past possession or support, or the act of grasping and keeping something. In everyday use, held can describe past actions, states, or commitments that persisted for a period, often contrasted with present or future forms. The word is compact, with a short vowel and a sharp final consonant, typical of many English verb forms in past tense.
"She held the door open for him as they left."
"He held the company's trophy aloft after the victory."
"The memories held him captive for years, long after the event."
Pronounce it as /hɛld/. Start with an aspirated /h/ followed by the short lax vowel /ɛ/ as in bed, then end with the voiced alveolar stop /d/. In careful speech, keep the vowel crisp and the /l/ and /d/ as separate articulations; in connected speech, the /l/ may be lightly shaded by the following consonant. You can listen to native examples on Pronounce or Cambridge audio to hear the exact mouth position, then mimic. IPA: /hɛld/ for US/UK/AU.
Two common errors are substituting /eɪ/ as in ‘head-day’ and inserting an extra vowel between /h/ and /ɛ/, like /hiːld/. Another frequent mistake is over-voicing the /l/ or misplacing the tongue for a clearer /l/ before /d/. To correct: keep the /h/ breathy but light, use a short /ɛ/ as in ‘bed’, ensure the tongue tip contacts the alveolar ridge for the /l/, then clearly release the /d/ without adding a vowel between the /l/ and /d/.
In US, UK, and AU, the core /hɛld/ stays consistent, but vowel quality can shift slightly. US speakers often have a tighter /ɛ/ and crisper /d/. UK varieties may feature a slightly more centralized /e/ in some regions and a less rhotic influence on surrounding vowels, while AU speakers maintain an even, forward /ɛ/ with clear /l/ and /d/. The rhythm and intonation may vary in longer sentences, but the segmental pronunciation /h ɛ l d/ remains the anchor. IPA: /hɛld/ across all three, with minor vowel adjustments by region.
The difficulty comes from the short, tense /ɛ/ vowel followed by a liquid /l/ and the abrupt /d/ stop, all in a tight sequence. The /l/ is alveolar and lightly held, which can blur with a following /d/ in rapid speech. Beginners often merge the /l/ into the /d/ or elongate the vowel, producing /hɛldə/ or /heɪld/. Focus on a clean boundary: keep the /l/ alveolar tap steady, then snap the /d/ release quickly. IPA: /hɛld/.
Beyond basic sounds, held often prompts questions about the articulation timing of /l/ and /d/ in tight sequences and how the vowel can shift in connected speech. You may wonder if the /e/ changes with palatalization or stress. The key is keeping the tongue tip lightly touching the alveolar ridge for /l/, then a crisp release for /d/, while the /ɛ/ remains short and focused. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the timing: /hɛld/ vs /hæld/ (not standard) or /hɪld/ (incorrect for most dialects).
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US: crisp /hɛld/ with a confident /l/; UK: /hɛld/ but vowels may be slightly more relaxed and the /l/ darker in some regions; AU: steady /l/ and /d/ with a more even vowel length. IPA references: US /hɛld/, UK /hɛld/, AU /hɛld/. Tips: maintain a steady jaw and lip posture, avoid lip rounding, and ensure the /h/ breath starts the syllable. In connected speech, you might hear a lighter /h/ or a more pronounced onset depending on context, but the /hɛld/ core stays intact.
Held comes from Old English helium (hebban) and is related to hold, from Proto-Germanic *haldijan- meaning to take or seize. The modern form reflects a strong verb history, with the past tense in English often formed by a vowel change (ablaut) in strong verbs, but held follows the pattern of adding -ed to a regular verb. The root meaning centers on grasping or retaining, and over time in Middle English it extended to include keeping in place or maintaining. The shift from physical grasp to abstract retention (hold a belief, hold a position) evolved in Early Modern English as metaphoric extension. The first known uses appear in Old English texts, with the verb form traceable through manuscripts that show varied spellings of halld or halden, eventually stabilizing around held in Middle English before becoming standard in Modern English. The semantic range broadened with idiomatic phrases like “held in suspense” and “held responsible,” reflecting the verb’s core idea of detaining or maintaining a state, object, or position. The spelling and pronunciation stabilized in the early centuries of standardized English, aligning with the general loss of irregular vowel patterns in English phonology. IPA pronunciation preserves the short /ɛ/ vowel and the final /d/ stop, typical of many English past forms.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "held" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "held"
-eld sounds
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