One syllable: hast.
hast
/hæst/
hast is pronounced hast (/hæst/). It has one syllable (hast), with the stress on "hast". Hast is a verb form archaic or dialectal meaning 'have' in the second person singular, or an archaic past tense of 'have' used in older English. In modern usage it appears mainly in biblical, poetic, or regional dialect contexts. It conveys possession or obligation; in some dialects it also functions as a softened imperative. The form is rarely used in contemporary standard English outside literary quotations.
Hast is a verb form archaic or dialectal meaning 'have' in the second person singular, or an archaic past tense of 'have' used in older English. In modern usage it appears mainly in biblical, poetic, or regional dialect contexts. It conveys possession or obligation; in some dialects it also functions as a softened imperative. The form is rarely used in contemporary standard English outside literary quotations.
"In the King James Bible, thou hast done well."
"If hast what you need, speak up now."
"Hast thou heard the news of the village?"
Pronounce as /hæst/. The initial /h/ breathy onset, followed by the short /æ/ as in cat, then /s/ as in sit, and a final /t/ as in top. The stress is on the single syllable. Make sure the /æ/ is open, not a schwa, and end with a crisp /t/. IPA: /hæst/ . You’ll want a quick, clipped release at the end. Mouth: lips relaxed, tongue low‑front, teeth lightly apart. Audio reference: listen to Shakespearean readings or biblical English cues to hear the crisp final /t/.
Common mistakes: (1) Using a lax /æ/ like a schwa; keep a clear /æ/ as in cat. (2) Weak final /t/ or a stop release that’s too soft; release crisply with a small burst. (3) Voiceless /t/ before a nasal (not applicable here, but watch for assimilation in connected speech). Correction: exaggerate the /æ/ vowel briefly to find the correct mouth position, then snap the /t/ with a clean stop; practice with isolation, then word, then sentence drills.
US/UK/AU share the /hæst/ nucleus, but differences appear in vowel quality and rhoticity. In US, you’ll hear a slightly tenser /æ/ and a clear /t/ release; UK commonly uses a tighter, more clipped /t/ and crisper /s/; AU tends toward a shorter, more centralized /æ/ with a softer /t/. All are non-rhotic in careful speech? Not exactly — the word is a single syllable; rhoticity affects following vowels, not hast itself. IPA references: US /hæst/, UK /hæst/, AU /hæst/.
The difficulty lies in the short, tense /æ/ vowel combined with a sharp stop /t/. Many learners run the vowel too lax or glide into a schwa, and some insert an extra vowel before /t/ (hapst). Consciously shaping the mouth for a true front-open /æ/ and delivering a precise /t/ with a final brisk release helps. Practice with isolation then within stylistic readings to anchor the tone and rhythm.
A unique consideration is the strong, monosyllabic structure with a concise vowel and consonant cluster. The word’s history favors a hard, crisp t release, not a nasal or dental approximant. Focus on a clean alveolar /t/ at the end and avoid trailing vowels or slurring into the next word. IPA reminder: /hæst/ with a single abrupt coda stop.
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The verb hast originates from Old English has 'habe', a second-person singular preterite form of the verb habban (to have). In Proto-Germanic it aligned with *habjanan, sharing roots with Dutch hebben, German haben, and Gothic haban. In Middle English, hast functioned as the second-person singular present tense of habe, mirroring thou hast as a standard archaic form. The emergence of you have supplanted thou hast in Early Modern English due to pronoun shift and leveling, but hast persisted in biblical, liturgical, and regional dialects. The semantic core of hast—possession, obligation, or experience—remains stable, even as spelling and pronunciation condense toward modern you/you have. First known written examples appear in Old English religious and legal texts, transitioning through the Norman influence to become recognizable in Shakespearean and King James-era language. In contemporary usage, hast is primarily encountered in poetic or archaic registers, often quoted for stylistic effect. Its pronunciation shifted slightly over time with the Great Vowel Shift, but the modern form aligns closely with the '-ast' suffix seen in other second-person singular verbs in archaic English.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "hast" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "hast" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "hast"
-ast sounds
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