2 syllables: ham, sters. Stress on ham.
HAM-sturz
/ˈhæmstɚz/
hamsters is pronounced HAM-sturz (/ˈhæmstɚz/). It has two syllables (ham-sters), with the stress on "ham". Hamsters are small rodents kept as pets or used in research, known for their stout bodies, short tails, and cheek pouches. The word refers to multiple individuals of the species Mesocricetus auratus, or related hamster species. In many contexts you might hear about feeding, habitats, or care routines for pet hamsters, or discussions of laboratory use and care standards.
Hamsters are small rodents kept as pets or used in research, known for their stout bodies, short tails, and cheek pouches. The word refers to multiple individuals of the species Mesocricetus auratus, or related hamster species. In many contexts you might hear about feeding, habitats, or care routines for pet hamsters, or discussions of laboratory use and care standards.
- You may flatten the first vowel: ensure /æ/ as in cat, not /a/ or /ə/. - You might reduce the second syllable leading to /ˈhæm.stəs/; keep /-z/ voiced. - The /z/ at the end can be devoiced in rapid speech; practice keeping it audible with a light, voiced end. - In connected speech, the 'm' and 'st' can blur; separate slightly with a tiny pause or slower tempo in initial practice.
"I bought two hamsters and set up a quiet enclosure with a wheel."
"The hamsters woke up early and started exploring their cage."
"We watched a video about hamster care, including diet and enrichment for their health."
Pronounce as two syllables: HAM-sturz in US, with stress on the first syllable. IPA US: /ˈhæm.stɚz/. UK tends to sound /ˈhæm.stəs/ with a weaker final rhotic vowel; AU mirrors US patterns but with a shorter, less rhotic final vowel. Place the lips in a relaxed rounded form for the second syllable’s mid-central vowel. Start with a clear open front vowel for ‘ham-’ and finish with a voiced r-colored schwa in US if possible. Listen for the subtle /ɚ/ or /ə/ depending on accent.
Common errors: (1) Skipping the /æ/ in the first syllable or reducing it to /a/ as in ‘hams-ters.’ (2) Mispronouncing the second syllable as /stər/ instead of /stɚz/ or /stəs/. (3) Dropping the final /z/ in rapid speech, yielding /ˈhæm.stər/. Correction: enunciate the first syllable clearly with /æ/ as in 'cat,' keep the second syllable /-z/ voiced, and avoid final consonant cluster confusion by singing the final /z/ clearly in connected speech.
US: /ˈhæm.stɚz/ with rhotic /ɚ/ and clear /z/. UK: /ˈhæm.stəs/ or /ˈhæm.stəz/ with non-rhotic vowel and weaker final vowel; final /z/ often devoiced in careful speech but still present. AU: /ˈhæm.stɜːz/ or /ˈhæm.stəz/ depending on speaker, with broader, rounded vowel in the second syllable and a more open final vowel. The main differences: rhoticity and vowel quality in the second syllable, plus the tendency to reduce /ɚ/ to /ə/ in British and Australian variants.
Difficulties arise from the two-consonant cluster at the start of the second syllable (/m.st/) and the rhotic vs non-rhotic endings, plus subtle vowel quality shifts (schwa vs. rhotic vowel). The plural ending /-z/ requires a voiced alveolar fricative; many learners devoice it or mispronounce as /-s/. Practicing the sequence HAM-sters with controlled breath release and a steady /z/ helps stabilize the final sound and keep syllable timing even.
Hamsters feature a short, abrupt /æ/ in the first vowel that is easy to mispronounce if the jaw is low or the mouth is partially closed. To master it, begin with a bright /æ/ as in ‘cat,’ then smoothly move to the /m/ and the voiced /z/ cluster in the final syllable. The unique point here is ensuring the second syllable remains distinct, avoiding a merged /ər/ sound that some non-native speakers produce.
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US: rhotic /ɚ/ in /-ɚz/, more clear final /z/. UK: /-əs/ or /-əz/, weaker rhotics, more centralized vowel in second syllable. AU: tends to vowel-conserve with less rhotic influence; final vowel tense. IPA notes: US /ˈhæm.stɚz/, UK /ˈhæm.stəs/ (or /ˈhæm.stəz/ depending on speaker), AU /ˈhæm.stəz/ or /ˈhæm.stɜːz/. Vowel quality differences: US tends to a more pronounced rhotic vowel; UK reduces to a schwa-like /ə/. Consonants: /m/ lips gently pressed, /st/ cluster requires crisp release; final /z/ voiced but may be lightly released in fast speech.
The noun hamster originates from the German Hamster, borrowed into English in the 16th–17th centuries, likely from Turkish hamşer or Arabic for ‘to store’ or related terms referring to cheek pouch storage. Early European texts describe these animals as ‘large rats’ or ‘pocket mice,’ reflecting misclassification before modern taxonomy. The modern sense—an actual rodent of the subfamily Cricetinae—emerged as naturalists classified species such as Mesocricetus and Cricetulus in the 18th and 19th centuries. The diminutive suffix -er, common in English animal names, adapts to plural hamsters in the 18th century print culture, diverging from older forms like hamster. The word’s semantic scope has broadened from a general rodent to include domesticated pet forms and laboratory species, with usage now common in veterinary contexts, pet care guides, and scientific literature. The concept of a small, portable rodent kept for observation or companionship solidified in English through popular science writing and pet culture in the 20th century, cementing “hamster” as both a common noun and, in plural form, “hamsters.”
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Words that rhyme with "hamsters"
-ers sounds
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