One syllable: guilt.
gilt
/ɡɪlt/
guilt is pronounced gilt (/ɡɪlt/). It has one syllable (guilt), with the stress on "guilt". Guilt is a complex, self-conscious emotion arising from awareness of having done something wrong or failed to do something right. It involves moral judgment, personal responsibility, and the wish to make amends. In everyday use, it can describe a feeling that persists after a transgression or a sense of accountability within a social or ethical context.
Guilt is a complex, self-conscious emotion arising from awareness of having done something wrong or failed to do something right. It involves moral judgment, personal responsibility, and the wish to make amends. In everyday use, it can describe a feeling that persists after a transgression or a sense of accountability within a social or ethical context.
- You commonly introduce a small schwa before final /t/, producing /ɡɪɫtʃ/ or /ɡɪltə/; ensure the vowel is short and the sequence is tight: /ɡɪlt/. - Tense vs. lax tongue and jaw: keep the jaw relaxed for /ɪ/ and avoid over-articulating the /l/; aim for a light touch on the alveolar ridge rather than a heavy /l/. - Final /t/ aspiration: in careful speech, /t/ is softly released; in casual speech, it can be unreleased or replaced by a glottal stop; practice both forms to maintain clarity.
"She felt a pang of guilt after forgetting her friend's birthday."
"The defendant showed no guilt, insisting he was innocent."
"Parents often experience guilt when their children face struggles."
Pronounce as /ɡɪlt/. It’s a single syllable with the initial /ɡ/ as in 'go', the vowel /ɪ/ like in 'sit', the consonant cluster /l/ at the end, and a clear /t/ following the /l/. In connected speech, the final /t/ can be lightly released and sometimes elided in rapid speech. Mouth position: start with the back of the tongue raised to touch the soft palate for /g/, then relax into a high-front lax /ɪ/ with the tongue near the palate, finish with the tip at the alveolar ridge for /t/ while softly releasing the /l/.
Common mistakes: 1) Overemphasizing the /l/ as a separate syllable, producing a longer /ɡɪl/ or misplacing the /t/; 2) Mumbling the final /t/ and turning it into a nasal or vowel sound; 3) Substituting /ɡ/ with /d/ or omitting the initial stop in rapid speech. Correction: keep a tight, single-syllable timing with a crisp, brief /t/ release after the /l/, and avoid vocalizing the coda; practice by saying 'gill-t' slowly, then smoothly reduce the gap to a brief release.
Across accents, the vowel quality stays close to /ɪ/ in most dialects, but many non-rhotic varieties (UK, some US) shorten and harden the /t/; Australian English often has a lighter /t/ or flap-like release, leading to a faster, less forceful ending. Rhoticity does not change the spelling: the onset /ɡ/ and the coda /lt/ remain, but the preceding vowel length and the final consonant release can vary. In careful UK speech, /t/ may be more aspirated, while in rapid speech US speakers might reduce the /t/ toward a quick alveolar tap or alveolar stop.
The difficulty lies in the delicate balance of the final consonants /lt/. The /l/ is often syllabic or introduces a subtle vocalic transition before the /t/. Learners may struggle with finishing the word cleanly: ensure the tip of the tongue touches the alveolar ridge for /t/ and then quickly release, avoiding an extra vowel sound. Also, maintain a short, tight /ɪ/ vowel before the /l/ and avoid turning the sequence into /ɡɪl/ or /ɡɪlt/ with an overt extra vowel.
The unique combination is the initial /ɡ/ plosive, followed by a lax front vowel /ɪ/, then the alveolar lateral /l/ guiding the tongue to the alveolar ridge, and ending with the alveolar plosive /t/ after the /l/. The sequence requires precise timing: stop release for /g/, quick transition into /ɪ/ with a lowered jaw, then a fluent /l/ with the tongue tip touching the ridge, and a crisp /t/ without extra schwa.
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- US: clear rhoticity and a crisp, unreleased or lightly released final /t/. Keep /ɪ/ short and crisp; the /l/ is light, with the tongue tip touching the alveolar ridge. - UK: non-rhotic; final /t/ tends to be more aspirated; keep the /l/ syllabic or lightly modal; the vowel may be slightly shorter or more centralized. - AU: similar to US but with a more centralized /ɪ/ and often a softer /t/; you may hear a mild vowel reduction; maintain a clean /t/ release to avoid a glottal stop.
Guilt comes from the Old English word gylt meaning debt, guilt, or crime, rooted in the Proto-Germanic *guiltiz and the Proto-Indo-European root *ghel- meaning to shine or to gleam, extended metaphorically to liability or fault. In early Old English, gylt described a debt owed or obligation, then evolved to denote moral or legal fault and the feeling that one owes reparations. By Middle English, guilt had shifted toward a personal, affective state tied to wrongdoing. The modern sense—an emotional state of responsibility and remorse—emerges as societies formalized moral accountability and civil justice. First known use in its emotional sense appears in legal and philosophical contexts in the late 14th to 15th centuries, with texts indicating guilt as a mental state connected to culpability, followed by broader literary use to describe internal moral conflict. Over time, the word broadened to include implied social sanction and the psychological experience of remorse that accompanies wrongdoing, becoming a staple term in psychology, ethics, and everyday discourse.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "guilt" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "guilt"
-ilt sounds
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