3 syllables: gue, rril, las. Stress on rril.
gur-IL-uhz
/ɡɚˈɪləz/
guerrillas is pronounced gur-IL-uhz (/ɡɚˈɪləz/). It has three syllables (gue-rril-las), with the stress on "rril". Guerrillas are irregular military fighters who engage in tactics such as ambushes, raids, and hit-and-run attacks, typically operating from hidden bases. The term also refers to small, mobile groups that use unconventional warfare against larger forces. It can describe both the fighters themselves and their style of warfare in a broader sense.
Guerrillas are irregular military fighters who engage in tactics such as ambushes, raids, and hit-and-run attacks, typically operating from hidden bases. The term also refers to small, mobile groups that use unconventional warfare against larger forces. It can describe both the fighters themselves and their style of warfare in a broader sense.
- You may over-emphasize the second syllable, turning /ˈrɛl/ into a longer, heavier sound. Focus on a controlled /ˈrɛl/ with a brief pause before the /j/; avoid turning it into /jɪ/ or /ji/. - The final -las often becomes a plain /æs/ or /əs/; practice the /j/ consonant glide before the final vowel so you get /-ljəz/ rather than /-læs/. - Beginners frequently vocalize the initial /ɡ/ too forcefully or aspirate it; aim for a clean stop /ɡ/ followed by /ə/. - Misplacing stress on the first syllable can produce /ˈɡwɛr.ɪ.ləs/; consistently stress the second syllable: /ɡəˈrɛl.jəz/. You’ll stabilize with minimal pairs and recording feedback.
"The guerrillas conducted a swift ambush at dawn, then melted back into the jungle."
"She studied the history of guerrillas to understand their strategic use of terrain and surprise."
"The government signed a ceasefire with the guerrillas after years of conflict."
Pronounced as /ɡəˈrɛl.jəz/ in many American styles, though you may also hear /ɡɛˈrɪl.jəs/. The stress is on the second syllable: gue-RIL-las. Start with a soft initial /ɡ/ followed by a schwa /ə/, then a clear /ˈrɛl/ cluster, and end with /jəz/ or /jəs/. Imagery: a quick, light start, then a strong roll on the “rel” portion before a light -las ending. Listen for the first vowel reduction in casual speech. You’ll benefit from practicing “gah-REEL-yas” and then blend to the standard /ɡəˈrɛl.jəz/.
Common errors include over-anglicizing the second syllable to a hard /ˈɡwɛr/ or misplacing stress on the first syllable. Another is pronouncing the final -llas as /læs/ instead of /jəz/; many learners say ‘guerr-il-lahs’ instead of the smoother /ˈrɛl.jəz/. To correct: keep the second syllable stressed and clench the tongue for /ˈrɛl/ with a light /j/ before the final schwa and velar /ɡ/ at the start. Practice with minimal pairs and record yourself to compare with model pronunciations.
US: /ɡəˈrɛl.jəz/ with rhotic /ɹ/ and a reduced initial syllable. UK: /ɡəˈrel.jəs/ often with non-rhoticity, and a slightly crisper /ˈrel/ cluster. AU: /ɡəˈrel.jəs/ similar to UK but with a broader vowel in the second syllable and a more clipped final -s. Across all, the core is the /ɡ/ onset, secondary stress on the second syllable, and a final /jəz/ or /jəs/ sequence; the main variation is vowel quality and rhoticity in the middle syllable.
The difficulty lies in the second-syllable stress on a syllable with /r/ followed by a cluster /l/ and a semivowel /j/ before the final vowel. The combination of /ɡ/ + /ə/ + /ˈrɛl/ can trip learners up, as can the final /jəz/ or /jəs/ sequence that isn’t common in many languages. The alternation between reduced and stressed vowels, plus subtle rhotic or non-rhotic practices across accents, adds to the challenge. Regular listening and precise mouth positioning help stabilize the sequence.
A useful tip is to practice the sequence with a focused mouth posture: start with a light /ɡ/ with the tongue close to the soft palate, then move to /ə/ and /ˈrɛl/ with the tongue bunched toward the alveolar ridge, then glide into /j/ before a short /əz/ or /ə/. Visualize the syllables as gue-ril-las, emphasizing the second syllable without turning the /r/ into a trill. This helps maintain the correct flow and keeps the final /j/ sound crisp.
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- US: rhotic /ɹ/ in /ɚ/ and a more pronounced schwa in the first syllable; aim for /ɡəˈrɛl.jəz/. - UK: often non-rhotic; the /ɹ/ in /r/ is softer or absent; keep the /ˈrel/ clear but less 'r-colored' in non-rhotic speech, ending with /jəs/. - AU: tends toward a mid-to-high vowel quality and a slightly broader /ɜː/ in certain speakers; maintain /ɡəˈrel.jəs/ with a fast final /s/ release. Across accents, reinforce the /ˈrɛl/ cluster and the /j/ glide before the final vowel; use IPA references and mirror native speaker pronunciation.
The word guerrilla comes from the Spanish term guerrilla, diminutive of guerra meaning war; literally “little war.” It emerged in the early 19th century during the Peninsular War (1808–1814), when Spanish, Portuguese, and other irregular fighters adopted hit-and-run strategies against Napoleon’s occupying forces. The form was popularized in English usage to describe these irregular bands and guerrilla warfare more broadly. The root guerra (war) shares its origin with guerre in French and guerra in Italian, tracing further back to the Germanic root werra for “conflict” and the Latin bellum for “war.” Over time, the concept broadened beyond Iberian insurgencies to any small, mobile force using clandestine tactics against larger, traditional armies. Modern usage often contrasts “guerrillas” with conventional soldiers, emphasizing mobility, surprise, and the integration of local support networks into asymmetric campaigns.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "guerrillas" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "guerrillas" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "guerrillas"
-ras sounds
-ers sounds
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