2 syllables: graft, ing. Stress on graft.
GRAF-ting
/ˈɡɹæftɪŋ/
grafting is pronounced GRAF-ting (/ˈɡɹæftɪŋ/). It has two syllables (graft-ing), with the stress on "graft". Grafting is the act or process of joining a shoot or twig to a plant or tree so that it grows as part of the same plant. In medicine, it refers to transplanting tissue or organs from one individual to another. The term encompasses horticultural grafting techniques as well as surgical grafts, and implies integration and vascular connection between donor and recipient tissues.
Grafting is the act or process of joining a shoot or twig to a plant or tree so that it grows as part of the same plant. In medicine, it refers to transplanting tissue or organs from one individual to another. The term encompasses horticultural grafting techniques as well as surgical grafts, and implies integration and vascular connection between donor and recipient tissues.
"The farmer practiced grafting to improve apple varieties."
"Researchers performed skin grafting after the burn injuries."
"Grafting techniques are essential for propagating fruit trees."
You pronounce it as ˈɡræf.tɪŋ. The stress is on the first syllable. Start with the hard G, then /r/ and /æ/ like in “cat” but with a short, clipped vowel, then “f-” plus a soft “-ing” ending. IPA for US is ˈɡræf.tɪŋ, for UK ˈɡrɑːf.tɪŋ, with the Australian also favoring the broad /ɑː/ in the first syllable.
Common errors include reducing the first syllable to /ɡræf/ and misplacing the clear /t/ to become /d/ or blending the t into the following /ɪŋ/. Some learners also pronounce the first vowel as /æ/ in British accents; in American English, a more precise /æ/ is used. Correction: keep the /t/ as a distinct sound before the /ɪŋ/, and ensure the first syllable has a crisp /t/ onset rather than a glottal stop or elision.
In US English, you’ll hear ˈɡræf.tɪŋ with a clearer /æ/ and a light, quick /t/ before the syllabic /ɪŋ/. UK English favors ˈɡrɑːf.tɪŋ, with a longer open back vowel /ɑː/ and a less pronounced /t/ to some speakers. Australian tends toward /ˈɡɹɑːf.tɪŋ/ with a rolled or tapped /ɹ/ and similar /t/ articulation to UK. Across accents, rhoticity is minimal in UK/AU, while US is rhotic—though this word itself doesn’t require rhotic vowels beyond the initial /ɡr-/.
Difficulties center on the cluster /ɡr/ followed by /æ/ or /ɑː/ depending on accent, the /t/ before /ɪŋ/ often being swallowed or devoiced, and ensuring a crisp boundary between stem consonant and -ing suffix. Additionally, the first syllable can drift toward a different vowel sound in some dialects. Focus on keeping a short, followed-by-stable /t/ and a distinct /ɪŋ/ ending to stabilize pronunciation in all accents.
The unique feature is the /ɡr/ onset and the true /t/ before the -ing suffix. Do not nasalize the /t/ or coalesce it with the following /ɪŋ/. Also, the first syllable vowel length is more fronted in US /æ/ than in UK /ɑː/; keep the vowel quality consistent across contexts. Practicing with speed variation helps solidify the boundary between /f/ and /t/ in rapid speech.
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Grafting comes from the late Old French grafter (to graft) from graft, graft “a shoot or twig for grafting” of unknown ultimate origin. The noun grafting formed in English by the 17th century to describe the horticultural practice of inserting a bud or twig into another plant so that it unites with it and grows as part of the same organism. The term expanded in medical usage in the 19th and 20th centuries to describe tissue transplantation across individuals (e.g., skin grafting, bone grafting). The core idea is a union: a graft (the piece being transplanted) is joined to a recipient site and becomes integrated through vascular and cellular connections. Over time, grafting has evolved from a simple horticultural technique to a cornerstone of transplant medicine, plastic surgery, and regenerative biology, reflecting advances in asepsis, immunology, and microsurgical methods.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "grafting" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "grafting"
-ing sounds
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