3 syllables: gland, u, lar. Stress on gland.
GLAN-juh-lur
/ˈɡlændʒəlɚ/
glandular is pronounced GLAN-juh-lur (/ˈɡlændʒəlɚ/). It has three syllables (gland-u-lar), with the stress on "gland". Glandular describes anything relating to or affecting glands, the organs that produce and secrete chemicals such as hormones or enzymes. It is often used in medical or biological contexts to discuss gland-related tissues, functions, or diseases. The term can also appear in less formal descriptions of physiology or anatomy, where precision about glandular tissue is required.
Glandular describes anything relating to or affecting glands, the organs that produce and secrete chemicals such as hormones or enzymes. It is often used in medical or biological contexts to discuss gland-related tissues, functions, or diseases. The term can also appear in less formal descriptions of physiology or anatomy, where precision about glandular tissue is required.
"The glandular tissue of the pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion."
"Glandular fever is a misnomer for infectious mononucleosis in some regions."
"The physician noted glandular enlargement and ordered imaging."
Pronounce as /ˈɡlænd.jʊ.lər/ in US and /ˈɡlænd.jə.lə/ in UK/AU for typical British/Australian speech. Primary stress is on the first syllable: GLAN-dyuh-lər. Break it into three syllables: GLAND-ju-lar (the 'u' sounds like a short 'you' in careful speech). In rapid speech, the second syllable can lean toward a schwa, giving /ˈɡlænd.jə.lə/. Visualize the mouth: start with a strong /ɡlænd/ onset, then a quick, light /j/ before the final /əl/ or /lər/. Audio resources can reinforce these patterns.
Common errors include flattening the diphthong in the second syllable to a plain /ə/ or misplacing stress as on the second syllable. Another frequent issue is pronouncing the final /ər/ as a full /ər/ instead of a reduced schwa or syllabic /əl/. To correct: emphasize the first syllable with /ˈɡlænd/; keep the second syllable short with /jə/ (or /jʊ/ in careful speech); reduce the last to a light /lər/ or /lə/. Practicing the three-beat rhythm helps prevent trailing vowels from dragging.
In US English, you’ll hear /ˈɡlænd.jʊ.lər/ with a more rounded /ʊ/ in the second syllable. UK/AU typically reduce to /ˈɡlænd.jə.lə/ with a lighter, schwa-like second syllable and a non-rhotic /l ə/ ending; the final /r/ is weaker or non-rhotic. Rhotic accents may retain a stronger final /r/—/ˈɡlænd.jʊ.lɚ/. Overall, the primary stress stays on the first syllable across regions. Differences are subtle, mainly vowel quality in the middle syllable and the presence or absence of rhoticity in the final consonant.
Two main challenges: a dense cluster at the start /glænd/ with a voiced velar stop /g/ followed quickly by /l/ and /æ/ can be tight for some speakers, and the second syllable /jʊ/ or /jə/ introduces a short, high semivowel that may be mis-sequenced in fast speech. The final /lər/ or /lə/ needs reduction in many contexts, which can blur if you over-articulate. Focus on clean onset /ɡ/ with immediate /l/ release, then a light /j/ glide before a quick, unstressed final.
Yes—stress and syllable boundaries are important for clarity. Put primary stress on the first syllable: GLAND. The middle /j/ is a definite boundary between the root and the suffix -ular; avoid turning it into a separate vowel-heavy segment. In connected speech, you may hear /ˈɡlænd.jə.lə/ with rapid, reduced middle and final vowels. Practicing with deliberate tempo helps you maintain the three-beat rhythm and prevent a trailing, over-articulated final.
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Glandular comes from the noun gland, with the suffix -ular forming an adjective meaning ‘of or relating to.’ Gland derives from Latin glandula, meaning a small lump or acorn, used in anatomy to denote a ductless or ducted organ that secretes substances. The diminutive -ula in glandula indicates a small gland. The term was adapted into English anatomy and medicine by the late Middle Ages as a descriptor in the study of glands. Over time, glandular acquired broader use beyond strict anatomical references to describe anything resembling or pertaining to glands, including glandular tissue in organs like the pancreas, thyroid, or salivary glands. In modern usage, glandular commonly appears in medical contexts, such as glandular fever (though this is a misnomer in some regions; the correct term is infectious mononucleosis), and in discussions of glandular development, function, or pathology. First known uses in English date from the 17th to 18th centuries as anatomy texts formalized gland-related terminology. The word retains a stable, highly technical sense in contemporary medical literature, though it can appear in lay descriptions with careful attention to context to avoid ambiguity with non-glandular tissue or regulations.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "glandular" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "glandular" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "glandular" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "glandular"
-lar sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
definition_of_sounds: - /ɡ/: voiced velar stop, back of tongue against soft palate; keep a firm release. - /l/ : alveolar lateral approximant; tip of tongue touches alveolar ridge; allow air to flow along the sides. - /æ/ : near-open front unrounded vowel; jaw drops slightly; lips neutral. - /n/ : alveolar nasal; tongue tip to alveolar ridge; soft palate lowered. - /d/ : voiced alveolar stop; crisp release. - /j/ : palatal approximant; bring tongue toward the hard palate; quick glide. - /ʊ/ or /ə/ : depending on stress, US often /ʊ/ as in 'you' or /ə/ schwa; UK/AU often /ə/; end with /l/ or /lər/ depending on rhoticity. - /l/ : alveolar lateral approximant; keep lateral release. - /ɚ/ or /ə/ : r-colored or schwa; US often /ɚ/ in final syllable; UK/AU often /ə/; practice the final reduced vowel. - Substitutions: watch for /ɡlænd/ + /j/ transitions; avoid compressing /j/ into /i/; ensure final /l/ is not a dark or tense version in non-rhotic contexts. ## Accent VariationsUS, UK, AU: - US: rhotic, final /ɚ/ pronounced in most dialects; /j/ preserved in medial position; first syllable strong. - UK: non-rhotic; final /l/ often light; middle vowel reduced to schwa; centroid vowels less rounded. - AU: similar to UK; sometimes a slightly longer vowel in /æ/; non-rhotic in many speakers; final /ə/ often reduced. ## Practice Sequence - 2-3 minimal pairs: - glandular vs glandular? (same) ; not many native minimal pairs; use constructed pairs: glandular vs glandular? to reinforce boundary; Slower real sentences: - The patient has glandular tissue changes. - Glandular enlargement indicates a glandular issue. - Glandular secretion is regulated by hormones. - Doctors examine glandular tissue microscopically. - Syllable drills: /ɡlænd/ /jə/ /lə/; Slow: /ˈɡlænd jə lə/; Normal: /ˈɡlænd.jə.lə/; Fast: /ˈɡlændjələ/. - Context sentences: 1) In histology, glandular tissue lines ducts. 2) The glandular cells secrete enzymes into the lumen. ## Mastery Checklist - Articulatory positions: precise consonant onsets and onsets; tongue low for /æ/, tip at alveolar ridge for /l/; mouth openness and lip rounding. - Acoustic rhyming: ensure final /lər/ rhymes with similar words like 'culler' or 'duller' in non-rhotic context. - Stress/rhythm: maintain primary stress on first syllable; 3-beat rhythm; reduce final vowels in connected speech.
