One syllable: gives.
givz
/ɡɪvz/
gives is pronounced givz (/ɡɪvz/). It has one syllable (gives), with the stress on "gives". Gives is the third-person singular present tense of give, meaning to transfer something to someone or provide something. The form denotes present-time action by a subject (he, she, it) and is pronounced with a short, voiceless -z ending. It is distinct from the irregular past tense gave and the plural noun give in other grammatical roles.
Gives is the third-person singular present tense of give, meaning to transfer something to someone or provide something. The form denotes present-time action by a subject (he, she, it) and is pronounced with a short, voiceless -z ending. It is distinct from the irregular past tense gave and the plural noun give in other grammatical roles.
"She gives her time to volunteers every weekend."
"The charity gives away almost all of its donations."
"He gives clear instructions during training sessions."
Pronounce as /ɡɪvz/. The initial consonant is a hard /ɡ/ as in go, followed by a short lax vowel /ɪ/ like in it, and ends with the voiced fricative /v/ transitioning into the final /z/ of the present-tense ending. The tongue sits high for /ɡ/ and /ɪ/ is a relaxed, compressed vowel; for /v/ you lightly bite the lower lip with the upper teeth, then vocalize into a voiced /z/. In rapid speech, keep the /ɪ/ steady and the /vz/ connected, avoiding a separate /z/ that can create a double syllable feel. Listen for the subtle voiced quality throughout the coda.
Common errors include pronouncing it as /ɡɪf/ with a voiceless /f/ at the end, or mispronouncing the final as /s/ (sizzle) instead of /z/ to reflect the present-tense form. Another frequent issue is shortening the vowel to a lax /ɪ/ without maintaining the preceding /ɡ/ release, making it sound like 'gigz' or 'geevs' depending on dialect. To correct, ensure the final sound is the voiced /z/ and maintain a brief, but clear, /ɪ/ vowel before it. Practice by saying 'give' with the final z added, feeling the voicing through your teeth and upper lip.
In General American, /ɡɪvz/ retains clear rhotacized /ɪ/ and a strong /z/ voice; the /ɹ/ is not involved. In British accents, you may hear a slightly shorter /ɪ/ and an even crisper /z/, with less vowel length difference before voiceless consonants in fast speech. Australian English keeps a similar /ɡɪvz/ pattern but can feature a more centralized vowel quality and a lighter release on /v/ before /z/. Across all, the key is the transition from /ɡ/ to /ɪ/ to /v/ to /z/, with little to no aspiration on the /z/ in careful speech.
The difficulty often lies in the final /z/ cluster after a short /ɪ/ vowel combined with a preceding voiced /v/. Learners may mouth the /v/ and /z/ as separate sounds, creating a drawn-out ending, or replace /z/ with /s/ due to voicing confusion. The quick transition from /v/ to /z/ requires steady voicing and precise tongue-lip contact. Also, in rapid speech, the optional linking to the next word can blur the final /z/ if you don’t maintain voicing across the boundary. Practicing slow, then speed-up with controlled voicing helps.
Yes, in fluent connected speech you may hear /ɡɪvz/ clearly but when followed by a vowel-initial word, you might notice slight linking or hesitation with the preceding /z/ voiced so that the next word begins smoothly. This is not a full liaison like in French, but you can achieve a smoother transition by keeping the /z/ voicing consistent through the boundary and not letting the following vowel force a separate, shorter /z/. In practice, practice sentences like 'gives up' with a realized /z/ linking into the vowel, to reproduce natural rhythm.
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Give traces to Old English giefan, giefan, from Proto-Germanic *gibanan, with cognates in Dutch geven and German geben. The verb originally carried the sense of offering or presenting something to someone and related nouns like gift arose from the same root. Over the centuries, the verb expanded to include not only the act of presenting but also transferring possession, lending, or supplying. The modern third-person singular present tense adds -s in English, and the pronunciation shifted in many dialects to endpoint voicing with a z-like sound. Early attestations appear in Old English texts such as Beowulf-era manuscripts, where forms like giefan and giefest are documented, evolving through Middle English to the modern give/gives pair. The noun gift, though derived from the same semantic core of giving, fused differently in early English and diverged in usage. The present tense form gives came to be used widely across a variety of constructions, including idiomatic expressions like “gives you” meaning provision or cause. In sum, gives is a stable modern inflection with strong Germanic roots, reflecting the long-standing social act of transferring value or information in exchange for recognition or reciprocity.
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Words that rhyme with "gives"
-ves sounds
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