3 syllables: gen, er, als. Stress on gen.
JEN-ur-uhlz
/ˈdʒɛnɚəlz/
generals is pronounced JEN-ur-uhlz (/ˈdʒɛnɚəlz/). It has three syllables (gen-er-als), with the stress on "gen". Generals refers to high-ranking officers who command larger military formations or strategic units. The term emphasizes authority, leadership, and organizational command across branches. In everyday use, it can also appear in historical or fictional contexts, sometimes as a collective noun or title. The pronunciation centers on a two-syllable stress pattern with an initial /ˈdʒɛn/ onset leading into /ərəlz/ or /əlz/ depending on dialect, producing a clear final -z sound.
Generals refers to high-ranking officers who command larger military formations or strategic units. The term emphasizes authority, leadership, and organizational command across branches. In everyday use, it can also appear in historical or fictional contexts, sometimes as a collective noun or title. The pronunciation centers on a two-syllable stress pattern with an initial /ˈdʒɛn/ onset leading into /ərəlz/ or /əlz/ depending on dialect, producing a clear final -z sound.
- You may over-articulate the middle syllable, turning /ˈdʒɛnərəlz/ into /ˈdʒɛnərælz/. Aim for a quick, reduced /ə/ in the second syllable rather than a fully articulated vowel. - Another error is misplacing stress, articulating /ˈdʒɛnər/ instead of keeping primary stress on the first syllable; keep /ˈdʒɛn/ prominent. - Finally, the final /z/ can be devoiced in rapid speech, sounding like /s/; practice finishing with a clear /z/ and rounded lip position before voicing.
"The generals met to discuss the campaign strategy."
"Military historians highlighted the role of the generals in shaping the outcome."
"Several generals were promoted after the decisive victory."
Pronounce it as /ˈdʒɛnərəlz/ in most dialects. The primary stress is on the first syllable. Start with the voiceless-alveolar /dʒ/ as in 'judge,' then /ɛn/ with a short 'e' like in 'end,' followed by a subtle /ə/ (schwa) in the second syllable, and finish with /rz/ (a quick /r/ plus a clear /z/). In careful speech, the ingredient sounds are crisp: /ˈdʒɛn-/ + /ə-rəl/ + /z/. Listen for the brief, unstressed middle vowel and the final voiced z-sound.
Common mistakes include rhotacizing the second syllable too much (saying /ˈdʒɛnərɑlz/ or /ˈdʒɛnɛrəlz/), misplacing stress by reducing the first syllable (saying /ˈdʒɛnərəlz/ or /ˈdʒɛnə(r)əlz/), and making the final /z/ too weak or like /s/. To correct: keep the first syllable stressed, reduce the middle to a quick /ə/ (schwa), and finish with a crisp /z/ rather than /s/.
In US/UK/AU, the initial /dʒ/ and the first syllable /ˈdʒɛn/ are consistent. The main variation is in the middle vowel and rhoticity. US speakers are rhotic, so final /z/ comes after a clear /l/; UK often has a slightly schwa-like middle and a more clipped /z/. Australian tends to reduce the middle vowel a touch and can have a less pronounced /r/ in non-rhotic positions, but /z/ remains voiced. Overall, the rhythm remains stressed on the first syllable across accents.
The challenge lies in the /dʒ/ onset transitioning to a reduced middle syllable /ən/ or /ə/ quickly, followed by the /l/ plus /z/ cluster. The sequence /dʒɛnə-rəlz/ can blur the /r/ and /l/ if spoken rapidly, and the final /z/ requires precise voicing after a syllabic consonant. Practicing at a slow pace with clear separation of /ˈdʒɛn/ and /ər/ helps prevent slurring and guards against misplacing the stress.
A distinctive feature is the strong initial /dʒ/ followed by a reduced mid syllable, which is a common pitfall for learners who over-articulate the second syllable. Emphasize the first syllable and allow the /ər/ to slide toward a quick, subtle schwa before the final /lz/. This can also be a distinguishing feature in spoken search results: listeners expect a crisp first syllable with a soft, quick center before the final voiced consonant.
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- US: rhotic accent, /r/ is pronounced; keep the first syllable crisp and the /ər/ as a reduced schwa before the /l/ and final /z/. - UK: often non-rhotic; the /r/ after a vowel is less pronounced; ensure the /l/ is light and the final /z/ remains voiced. - AU: often non-rhotic in practice, with subtle vowel mergers; maintain a clean /dʒ/ onset and a concise /əlz/ ending. Use IPA references for cross-checks.
Generals derives from the Old French adjective general, from late Latin generalis, meaning pertaining to all, universal, or the whole. The root latin word genus means kind or birth, and the suffix -alis turns it into an adjective. By the medieval period, generalis evolved into the English noun general, meaning ‘the chief officer in command’ or ‘a leader in encampments’—a usage that extended to military ranks. Early English texts in the 14th–15th centuries used general for broad, universal concepts, while military contexts began to fix the term for the top commanders. By the 17th century, the plural generals was standard when referring to multiple high-ranking officers. The pronunciation stabilized with a two-syllable stress pattern, though some regional accents may alter the vowel quality or syllable boundary, especially with final -als shifting to -els in rapid speech.
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Words that rhyme with "generals"
-els sounds
-als sounds
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