One syllable: free.
free
/fɹi/
free is pronounced free (/fɹi/). It has one syllable (free), with the stress on "free". Free denotes a lack of cost or obligation, allowing unrestricted action or choice. It also describes liberty or exemption from constraints. In pronunciation terms, it’s a concise, open monosyllable with a long vowel sound, often functioning as both an adjective and adverb in common usage.
Free denotes a lack of cost or obligation, allowing unrestricted action or choice. It also describes liberty or exemption from constraints. In pronunciation terms, it’s a concise, open monosyllable with a long vowel sound, often functioning as both an adjective and adverb in common usage.
"The concert tickets were free, so we went."
"Take some free time this afternoon to relax."
"The device was released free of charge to users."
You say /friː/ with a long /iː/ vowel. Start with a high, front tongue position, lips unrounded, and a relaxed jaw. The /f/ is a voiceless labiodental fricative, produced by touching the bottom lip to the upper teeth. The vowel is a tense, close front unrounded vowel. Stress is minimal (monosyllabic). For listening reference, compare with 'three' /θriː/ to feel the long front vowel.
Common errors include shortening the vowel to a lax /i/ as in 'kit' and producing a rounded lip shape or a slightly rounded vowel, turning /friː/ into /friɒ/ or /friə/. Another error is voicing the /f/ with a weak airflow, producing a enunciated but unclear /f/. To correct: ensure the vowel is tense and long, keep lips neutral and unrounded, and push air cleanly through a small lagless glide, ending with a crisp /iː/.
In US, the /iː/ tends to be tense with a slightly freer jaw and forward tongue. UK typically maintains a long, clear /iː/ with less diphthongization; AU may have a slightly looser, more centralized final vowel, but generally preserves /friː/. Rhotic influence is minimal here; /r/ is not pronounced after f in most dialects. The key is preserving the unrounded, high front vowel and a crisp /f/ without excessive lip rounding.
The challenge lies in keeping the long, tense /iː/ vowel without allowing it to drift into a shorter or more lax vowel. Additionally, many learners tense the lips too much, or insert a slight glide, turning it into /friə/ or /friɪ/. Achieving a clean /friː/ requires precise tongue position (high, front) and controlled airflow for the /f/ without loud frication.
A distinctive aspect is maintaining the pure high front vowel without adding a post-vocalic diphthong. Some speakers insert a slight offglide in rapid speech, but you’ll want to keep the vowel steady and long for clarity, especially in minimal pairs like free vs. flea. Practice by isolating the vowel and ensuring the mouth stays unrounded with a steady, breathy but not airy voicing.
🗣️ Voice search tip: These questions are optimized for voice search. Try asking your voice assistant any of these questions about "free"!
US: Clear, tense /iː/; keep jaw moderately closed and tongue high and forward. UK: Maintain a slightly tenser, longer /iː/ with less vowel reduction in rapid speech. AU: Similar to US, but you might notice a slightly more centralized articulation; ensure you don’t round the lips. Common anchor: practice with minimal pairs like free/fiː/ (not common) and flea/free differences, and record to compare. Use IPA as reference: /friː/ for all three.
Free originates from the Old English frea, meaning ‘noble, noble person’ and ties to the Proto-Germanic freuz, related to freedom and liberty; it evolved to convey ‘not bound by need or obligation’ and later extended to mean ‘without cost’ in Middle English. The semantic shift from personal liberty to absence of charge occurred as trade and commerce developed, with early use in legal and economic contexts. By the 14th–15th centuries, free appeared in phrases indicating exemption from payment or obligation, and by the 16th century it commonly described acts or things not requiring payment. The word’s core concept—liberty and lack of constraint—remains central across modern uses, including free speech, free software, and free-form design.
💡 Etymology tip: Understanding word origins can help you remember pronunciation patterns and recognize related words in the same language family.
Help others use "free" correctly by contributing grammar tips, common mistakes, and context guidance.
💡 These words have similar meanings to "free" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "free" and show contrast in usage.
📚 Vocabulary tip: Learning synonyms and antonyms helps you understand nuanced differences in meaning and improves your word choice in speaking and writing.
Words that rhyme with "free"
-ree sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
🎵 Rhyme tip: Practicing with rhyming words helps you master similar sound patterns and improves your overall pronunciation accuracy.
