2 syllables: fou, cault. Stress on cault.
foo-KOH
/ˌfuˈkoʊ/
foucault is pronounced foo-KOH (/ˌfuˈkoʊ/). It has two syllables (fou-cault), with the stress on "cault". Foucault is a French surname most famously associated with the philosopher Michel Foucault. In English contexts it is used as a proper noun and reference to his works; in French, the final syllable is often lightly pronounced. The term conveys scholarly, historical, and rhetorical weight and is typically encountered in academic writing and discussions of philosophy, sociology, or critical theory.
Foucault is a French surname most famously associated with the philosopher Michel Foucault. In English contexts it is used as a proper noun and reference to his works; in French, the final syllable is often lightly pronounced. The term conveys scholarly, historical, and rhetorical weight and is typically encountered in academic writing and discussions of philosophy, sociology, or critical theory.
"The ideas of Foucault challenge traditional notions of power and knowledge."
"We discussed Foucault’s concept of biopower in the seminar."
"Foucault’s writings are a staple in courses on social theory."
Pronounce it as /fuːˈkoʊ/ (US) or /ˈfjuːkoʊ/ (UK). The first syllable rhymes with 'food' or 'few', and the stress falls on the second syllable. In French, the ending is lighter and the final 't' is often silent, so it sounds like 'foo-ko' with a light, almost inaudible final consonant. For speakers, start with /fuː/ then glide into /ˈkoʊ/; keep the mouth rounded for the second syllable. Practice with a French colleague or a pronunciation guide to hear the subtle final consonant. IPA: US /fuːˈkoʊ/; UK /ˈfjuːkoʊ/; French-influenced /fuko/ when heavily anglicized.
Common mistakes: 1) Flattening the second syllable into a quick /ko/ without the proper secondary stress; 2) Misplacing the stress by saying /ˈfuoʊkoʊ/ or /fuˈkoʊ/ with wrong emphasis; 3) Over-emphasizing the final 't' or pronouncing it as /koʊt/. Corrections: keep stress on the second syllable: /fuːˈkoʊ/, ensure the 'oo' is long like in 'food', and lightly de-emphasize the final consonant to approximate the French ending or let it be almost silent in English. Use minimal pairs and slow practice to feel the second-syllable lift.
US tends to /fuːˈkoʊ/ with a clear long /u/ and strong second-syllable /koʊ/. UK often uses /ˈfjuːkoʊ/ with a slight initial /fjuː/ and a lighter ending; Australian may lean toward /ˈfjuːkoʊl/ or /ˈfuːkoʊl/ with a subtle rhotic influence and a more clipped final syllable. The French-influenced variant is closer to /fu.ko/ with a quieter final consonant. Across all, the second syllable carries primary stress; the main variation is in the initial vowel quality and presence/absence of rhoticity.
The difficulty stems from the non-English phonotactics: the final 'ault' in French is not typical in English, often yielding an ambiguous /koʊ/ vs /koʊl/ and a soft or silent 't'. The combination of the final -t, liaison-like priming in rapid speech, and the two-syllable stress pattern can trip speakers. The initial French vowel quality and the possibility of a palatalization on the /u/ also challenge English speakers. Practice helps you modulate the stress and approximate the French ending.
Yes. The word is two distinct syllables with stress on the second: fu-CO, not FOU-cault. The final 'ault' is often softened in English; in careful French-influenced speech, the 't' may be almost silent. The spelling may prompt some speakers to stress the first syllable, but correct, academic pronunciation places emphasis on the second syllable and minimizes the final consonant. In formal contexts, maintain /fuːˈkoʊ/ or /ˈfjuːkoʊ/ with a light ending.
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Foucault derives from the Occitan or French surname variants and is most commonly traced to a toponymic origin meaning 'from Fouqueau' or 'little forest clearing' in historic French, with the -ault suffix denoting a diminutive or locational feature. The surname gained prominence through Michel Foucault (1926–1984), a French philosopher whose name became a symbol of critical theory and post-structural inquiry. The term entered English academic discourse in the mid-20th century, particularly as his works—such as Discipline and Punish (1975) and The History of Sexuality (1976)—were translated and disseminated globally. The pronunciation in French preserves the final -ault as a lightly articulated 'oh' followed by a faint 'l' or 't' depending on liaison, while English contexts often anglicize the ending toward /oʊ/ or /oʊl/ with a silent or soft 't' in many references. The name gained global cultural recognition through scholarship, media references, and discussions of power/knowledge paradigms, becoming a fixture in various academic fields and public discourse. First known written usage is documented in French historical records dating to medieval times, with the modern surname stabilized in the 16th–18th centuries as family lineages and scholarly families carried it forward into wider European intellectual circles.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "foucault" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "foucault"
-tel sounds
-tal sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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