2 syllables: Fos, sil. Stress on Fos.
FAH-suhl
/ˈfɑsəl/
Fossil is pronounced FAH-suhl (/ˈfɑsəl/). It has two syllables (Fos-sil), with the stress on "Fos". A fossil is the preserved remains or trace of a once-living organism, typically embedded in rock. It provides scientific evidence about ancient life and past environments, revealing age, morphology, and evolutionary relationships. In everyday use, the term can also describe something outdated or outdated ideas preserved in culture or memory.
nounA fossil is the preserved remains or trace of a once-living organism, typically embedded in rock. It provides scientific evidence about ancient life and past environments, revealing age, morphology, and evolutionary relationships. In everyday use, the term can also describe something outdated or outdated ideas preserved in culture or memory.
- You might say the word as one syllable, like /ˈfɒsəl/; to fix, pause between /s/ and /əl/ and ensure secondary vowel is schwa. - You may over-articulate the final syllable, saying /səl/ with full vowel; practice light, quick /əl/ without an extra vowel. - Misplacement of stress, saying /ˈfɒs.əl/ with a weak first syllable; keep primary stress on the first syllable and a short, relaxed second syllable.
How to Pronounce Fossil
"The archaeologist uncovered a fossil embedded in limestone."
"Researchers study fossil footprints to understand the behavior of ancient creatures."
"The museum exhibit displays a fossil skull with remarkable detail."
US/UK/AU pronunciation centers on two syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈfɒ.səl/ (UK/AU: /ˈfɒ.səl/), US often realized as /ˈfɑː.səl/ (the vowel in the first syllable is often broader in American speech). The second syllable is schwa /ə/. Mouth position: start with an open back unrounded vowel, then a light /s/ followed by a relaxed /əl/. You’ll hear this as FIT with a soft -səl ending. For audio practice, compare to recordings labeled fossil in reputable dictionaries.
Common mispronunciations include either merging to a single syllable (e.g., /ˈfɒl/), or pronouncing the second syllable with a full vowel like /i:/. Correct it by keeping the two syllables distinct: /ˈfɒ-səl/ or /ˈfɑː-səl/ with a subtle schwa in the second syllable. Ensure the /s/ is a soft, unaspirated s, not a z-ful sound, and finish with a relaxed /əl/ rather than a hard 'l'.
In US English you often hear /ˈfɑː.səl/ with an open back 'a' in the first syllable and a rhotic ending generally not affecting the fossil sound; some dialects reduce to /ˈfɒ-səl/. UK pronunciation is commonly /ˈɒs.əl/? Wait—proper is /ˈfɒs.ɪl/? The standard British is /ˈfɒs.əl/ or /ˈfɒs.ɪl/ depending on speaker; Australian is typically /ˈfɒs.əl/ similar to UK with non-rhotic tendencies in some regional variants. Emphasize vigilance with the second syllable, which is quickly reduced to /əl/ in many varieties.
The difficulty lies in the vowel quality of the first syllable and the final reduced vowel in the second syllable. American /ɑː/ or /ɒ/ varies with regional accent, and the ending /-səl/ requires careful transition to a schwa followed by an 'l' without giving the final consonant extra strength. People also misplace the stress or over-pronounce the second syllable.
No. In fossil, the 's' is an /s/ sound, not a /z/. The word is two syllables with primary stress on the first: /ˈfɒs.əl/ (UK/AU) or /ˈfɑː.səl/ (US). Practicing with minimal pair contrasts like fossil vs. fossilized helps ensure you keep the s as /s/ in the onset of the second syllable.
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- US: rhotic but fossil ends with a non-rhotic /l/; keep /ˈfɑː/ or /ˈfɒ/ with a shorter, lighter second syllable. - UK: /ˈfɒs.əl/ with clearer contrast between /ɒ/ and schwa; keep throat relaxed and jaw low. - AU: often similar to UK; slight vowel height variation; maintain clear ß. - IPA references: US /ˈfɑː.səl/ or /ˈfɒ.səl/, UK/AU /ˈfɒs.əl/; note that regional accents may compress vowels.
Fossil comes from the Latin fossilus, meaning dug up or dug from the earth, derived from fodere, to dig or pierce. The term entered English in the 16th century to refer specifically to minerals embedded in rocks and, later, to remains or traces of once-living beings. Early scientists adopted fossil to describe petrified or preserved organic remnants found in geological strata. Over time, the meaning broadened to include traces such as footprints, imprints, and cast structures. The semantic field expanded with paleontology as a discipline, reinforcing the sense of ancient origin and evidence for evolution. The word has retained its essential sense of something excavated from the earth, with the figurative extension to anything preserved from the past. First known use attested in scientific contexts in the 1500s, with broader literary use by the 17th and 18th centuries as natural history grew as a field of inquiry.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Fossil" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "Fossil" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "Fossil"
-tle sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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