2 syllables: for, mat. Stress on for.
FAWR-mat
/ˈfɔˌɹmæt/
format is pronounced FAWR-mat (/ˈfɔˌɹmæt/). It has two syllables (for-mat), with the stress on "for". Format is a noun or verb referring to the arrangement, structure, or layout of something (as in a document, file, or program) and to adapt or shape content accordingly. It denotes the organization and presentation rules, including font, margins, and order, or the act of shaping material to fit a particular structure or standard. In computing, it also means to prepare a storage medium for data. Context determines usage and stress.
Format is a noun or verb referring to the arrangement, structure, or layout of something (as in a document, file, or program) and to adapt or shape content accordingly. It denotes the organization and presentation rules, including font, margins, and order, or the act of shaping material to fit a particular structure or standard. In computing, it also means to prepare a storage medium for data. Context determines usage and stress.
- You may flatten the first syllable, saying /ˈfɒr/ or /ˈfɔ/ without full back-vowel quality. Keep the mouth rounded and open for the /ɔː/ in the first syllable, then release into /mæt/ or /mət/. - The final /t/ can be silent or glottalized in fast speech; strive for a crisp, released /t/ in careful speech, or a light, unreleased /t/ depending on target accent. - Slurring the two syllables together; insert a clear boundary with a short pause or light separation to avoid sounding like one syllable. Practice slow, then speed up to ensure the rhythm remains even.
"- The professor asked us to change the format of our essay to APA style."
"- The software can format the disk before you install the program."
"- Please format the report with clear headings and bullet points."
US/UK/AU pronunciation centers the first syllable with a stressed /ˈfɔːr/ or /ˈfɔː/ and a lighter second syllable. In American English you’ll hear /ˈfɔːr.mæt/ or /ˈfɔr.mæt/ depending on rhoticity, with the final /t/ clearly crisp in careful speech. In British and Australian accents the second syllable is often /mət/ with a short, lax vowel. Practically: start with an open back rounded vowel in the first syllable, then a quick, light /mæt/ or /mət/ depending on accent. Listen to native samples and aim for a steady, two-beat rhythm: F-orm-at.
Common errors include flattening the first syllable to /ˈfɒr/ as in ‘for’ or merging /ˈfɔːr/ with /rə/; and slurring the final /t/ into a dentalized /d/ or silent /t/ in rapid speech. To correct: emphasize the full /ɔː/ in the first syllable and deliver a clear final /t/ or a light /ɾ/ depending on accent. Practice with a minimal pair like format vs. for-mat to anchor the vowel quality and a crisp /t/ in final position.
In US English, /ˈfɔr.mæt/ or /ˈfɔːr.mæt/ with rhotic r; second syllable often /mæt/ in careful speech. In UK English, /ˈfɔː.mət/ with non-rhotic r and a lighter second syllable, often /ˈfɔː.mət/ or /ˈfɔː.mɒt/ depending on dialect; final /t/ is typically released. Australian pronunciation tends to be /ˈfɔː.mət/ with a centralized or reduced second vowel; non-rhotic, final /t/ may be unreleased in casual speech. Core is stress on the first syllable and clear separation between syllables.
The difficulty comes from the vowel quality in the first syllable and the final consonant cluster. The /ɔː/ or /ɔ/ sound requires a rounded, open-mid back vowel, which is tricky for speakers whose native language has different front or centralized vowels. The final /t/ sometimes becomes a flap or is unreleased in casual speech, masking the syllable boundary. Additionally, non-rhotic accents may reduce the second syllable’s vowel, blurring syllable separation.
A unique question for format is: Is the /r/ in US /ˈfɔr.mæt/ rhotic, and does it affect the following /m/ transition? In US you typically pronounce /r/ clearly as a rhotic consonant, which influences the transition to the /m/ by maintaining lip rounding consistency from the first vowel into the nasal. In non-rhotic accents, you may have a lighter or silent /r/, which changes the perceived glide into /m/. This affects the overall flow of the syllables.
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- US: Stress the first syllable with a strong /ɔːr/ and keep the second syllable /mæt/ crisp; ensure rhoticity, allowing a strong /r/ transition into the /m/. - UK: Use /ˈfɔː.mət/ with a non-rhotic /r/ and a shorter, relaxed second vowel; maintain a clear syllable boundary before /m/. - AU: Typically /ˈfɔː.mət/, with a similar non-rhotic feel; keep the final /t/ clear in formal contexts; watch for vowel quality differences that can shift toward /ɒ/ or /ɔː/ depending on region. - IPA references: US /ˈfɔr.mæt/ or /ˈfɔɹ.mæt/, UK /ˈfɔː.mət/, AU /ˈfɔː.mət/.
Format comes from the Late Latin forma, meaning shape, form, or mold, with the suffix -at- indicating a noun derived from Latin -are verbs, or forming demonstrative nouns. It entered English via Middle French: formatte, from Old French formar meaning to shape or mold. In English, early uses in the 14th–15th centuries referred to the arrangement or shape of things, often in manuscripts and printing. Over time, the meaning broadened to include the layout and structure of documents, media, and digital data. In computing, “format” gained a specialized sense to describe preparing storage media (partitioning, filesystem creation) and the structure of data. Modern usage covers both physical and abstract arrangements, including programming formats and data formats. First known English citations appear in technical and scholarly texts of the 17th–19th centuries, with widespread use in the 20th century as typography, journalism, and computer science embraced standardized layouts and data specifications.
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Words that rhyme with "format"
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