3 syllables: Fic, ti, tious. Stress on ti.
fik-TISH-uhs
/fɪˈktɪʃəs/
Fictitious is pronounced fik-TISH-uhs (/fɪˈktɪʃəs/). It has three syllables (Fic-ti-tious), with the stress on "ti". Fictitious is an adjective describing something invented or imagined, not real or true. It often refers to stories, names, or scenarios that are purposefully fabricated. In formal contexts, it signals that details are invented for a hypothetical or illustrative purpose.
adjectiveFictitious is an adjective describing something invented or imagined, not real or true. It often refers to stories, names, or scenarios that are purposefully fabricated. In formal contexts, it signals that details are invented for a hypothetical or illustrative purpose.
How to Pronounce Fictitious
"The detective followed a fictitious lead that led nowhere."
"She gave a fictitious name to protect her privacy."
"The company used a fictitious scenario to illustrate potential risks in the training module."
Pronounce it as /ˈfɪk.tɪ.ʃəs/. The primary stress is on the first syllable: FIC-ti-tious. The middle vowel is a short i as in kit, and the final -tious sounds like 'shus' with /ʃ/ plus a reduced /əs/. Place the tongue high and relaxed for /ɪ/ in the first syllable, then dip down slightly for the /ɪ/ in the second syllable, and finish with a light /ɪə/ or /ɪə/ glide into /ʃəs/. Audio reference: you can listen to native pronunciation on Pronounce or YouGlish by searching 'fictitious'.
Common errors include misplacing stress (saying fa-STOR-ious instead of FIC-ti-tious), mispronouncing the final -tious as 'tious' with a strong /tʃ/ or /s/ sound, and using a prolonged /ɪ/ in the second syllable. Correct by stressing the first syllable, making the middle /tɪ/ short and quick, and finishing with a soft -shəs sound: /ˈfɪk.tɪ.ʃəs/. Practice the sequence: FIC - ti - ous with a crisp /t/ and a light /ʃ/ combined with /əs/.
In US/UK/AU, the initial /fɪk/ segment is similar, but rhotic influences may affect vowel coloring in some speakers: US tends to be rhotic with a stronger /ɹ/ influence in r-colored vowels, while UK and AU generally have non-rhotic tendencies in careful speech. The /ɪ/ in the first syllable remains short in all; the second syllable /ˈtɪ/ stays unreduced; the final /ʃəs/ tends toward a clear /ʃ/ followed by a reduced /əs/. Overall, the vowel quality is slightly tighter in US, with UK/AU sharing a wetter or more centralized /ɪ/ depending on region.
Two main challenges: keeping the three-syllable rhythm intact while avoiding over-emphasizing the middle /tɪ/ and ensuring a clean /ʃəs/ cluster at the end. The final -tious combines /t/ + /ʃ/; many learners mispronounce it as /tɪəs/ or /tjuːʃəs/. Focus on a brief, crisp /t/ followed quickly by /ʃ/ and a light, unstressed /əs/. Mastery comes from practicing the sequence FIC - TI - OUS with steady tempo and audible silencing between syllables.
Yes—notice the two short vowels in succession: /ɪ/ in /ˈfɪk/ and /ɪ/ in /tɪ/; neither is a long vowel. The stress sits strictly on the first syllable, not the second or third. The final -tious yields /ʃəs/ rather than a harsh /tjuː/ or /ʃəs/ with extra vowel length. Ensure the /ɪ/ sounds are quick and precise, and the /ʃ/ blends smoothly into /əs/ without a pause.
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Fictitious comes from Medieval Latin fictitius, from Latin fingere, meaning 'to mold, shape, pretend, or feign.' The root fing- also yields fantasy and feign in English. The -itious suffix echoes -itious in words like auspicious and promiscuous, but here it links to Latin -ticius via French fiction. The first English sense of fictitious appeared in the late 16th century, initially tied to artifice and feigning. Over time, the word broadened from moral or theatrical deception to denote anything imagined or not real, including stories, names, or excuses. In academic and literary contexts today, fictitious emphasizes intentional fabrication rather than mere unrealness, underscoring the distinction between hypothetical examples and factual claims. The word maintains a formal, somewhat literary tone and is often paired with nouns like 'story,' 'account,' or 'scenario' in both writing and speech.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Fictitious" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Fictitious"
-ous sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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