ik-stur-muh-NAY-shuhn
/ɪkˌstɝməˈneɪʃən/
extermination is pronounced ik-stur-muh-NAY-shuhn (/ɪkˌstɝməˈneɪʃən/). Extermination refers to the act of complete destruction or wiping out of a population, group, or object. It denotes a deliberate, thorough removal, often with lethal force, and implies total cessation of existence. In broader usage, it can describe eradicating pests, diseases, or threats, typically through systematic methods.
Extermination refers to the act of complete destruction or wiping out of a population, group, or object. It denotes a deliberate, thorough removal, often with lethal force, and implies total cessation of existence. In broader usage, it can describe eradicating pests, diseases, or threats, typically through systematic methods.
- You may flatten the /ə/ in the middle or rush the /neɪʃən/ part; slow down to keep /məˈneɪʃən/ distinct. - Don’t skip the /t/ release between /kstər/ and /mə/. A clean /t/ helps prevent a tie-in to /ər/. - Avoid substituting /neɪ/ with /nɪ/; keep the long /eɪ/ diphthong so the final syllable lands correctly. - Stress misplacement is common: the main stress comes on the third syllable, not the second. Practice isolating each syllable first, then chain them with a metronome. - Watch for coalescence of /t/ and /r/ in fast speech; keep the /t/ crisp and separate from /ər/ to maintain clarity.
"The city launched an extermination program to eliminate the invasive insects from residential areas."
"Historically, the extermination of certain species occurred before modern conservation ethics shaped policy."
"The plan aimed at the extermination of mold spores after a severe outbreak in the building."
Pronounce as /ˌekstərməˈneɪʃən/. Put stress on the antepenultimate syllable: eks-TER-mi-NA-tion, with the main stress on the third syllable – meliorated by the suffix -ation. Start with /ˌɛkstər/ (ehk-stər) for the first two syllables, then /məˈneɪʃən/ for the last part. Remember the secondary stress pattern and align your jaw to allow the /ɪ/ and /eɪ/ glide through smoothly. You’ll benefit from a light, quick onset on /ɪ/ before the /ˈneɪ/ syllable, keeping the vowel quality clear but not overly tense.
Common errors include misplacing the main stress (trying to stress the wrong syllable) and blending the /t/ and /s/ sounds into a slushy /tər/ sequence. Another frequent slip is pronouncing /ˈneɪʃən/ as /ˈneɪʃɪən/ or mispronouncing the 'tion' as /-tion/ rather than /-ʃən/. To correct: emphasize the /neɪ/ before the final /ʃən/, use a crisp /t/ release between /stə/ and /mə-/ and avoid adding an extra syllable in the /neɪʃən/ portion. Practice with slow syllables, then speed up while keeping /ˈneɪʃən/ intact.
In US English, you’ll hear /ˌekstərməˈneɪʃən/ with a rhotic /r/ and clear /æ/ in /neɪ/. UK speakers typically render as /ˌekstəˌmɛnˈeɪʃən/ with non-rhoticity and slightly shorter vowels in the first two syllables. Australian speech tends toward /ˌekstəˈmɛnˌeɪʃən/ with a flatter intonation and a more centralized /ɪ/ in the middle. Despite regional differences, the last two syllables /məˈneɪʃən/ remain the same across dialects, though vowel quality and stress timing may shift subtly.
The difficulty centers on the long sequence of consonants and the -ation suffix. Specifically, producing the /ˌekstərm/ cluster smoothly, then shifting quickly to /əˈneɪʃən/ requires coordinated timing. The /t/ release before the /ər/ sequence and the /ʃən/ suffix can be tricky, especially in rapid speech. Also, maintaining the correct syllable stress on the third beat while not reducing the /ər/ can be challenging. Practice with slow, segmented production to build fluidity.
A unique angle is the treatment of the /t/ sound in the cluster /kstər/. Some speakers attempt to simplify it as /kstər/ or /kstərm/, losing the tongue positioning needed for a clean /t/ release followed by a strong /ər/ before /mə/. Focus on a crisp /t/ with a brief delay before /ər/ and ensure the /r/ is clearly articulated in rhotic accents or left to vocalic coloring in non-rhotic varieties. This subtle timing and place of articulation is what makes the word sound precise rather than slurred.
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- US: Maintain rhotic /r/ quality in /ˌekstər-/ and keep /ə/ as a reduced, neutral vowel. The /neɪ/ should be a clear diphthong, with the second element gliding toward /ɪən/ in rapid speech. - UK: The /r/ is non-rhotic; avoid an overt /r/ in /tər/ positions. Maintain shorter /ə/ and a slightly more clipped /neɪ/ and /ʃən/ endings. The /t/ can be released with less aspiration in some speakers. - AU: Similar to UK in non-rhotic tendencies, but with slightly broader vowel shaping; keep /eɪ/ distinct and ensure the /t/ release remains audible. - IPA anchors: /ˌekstərməˈneɪʃən/ US, /ˌekstəˈmɛnˈeɪʃən/ UK, /ˌekstəˈmɛnˌeɪʃən/ AU. Practice lip rounding minimal differences: US tends toward a slightly more rounded /o/ in surrounding vowels; AU shows a flatter mouth posture overall.
The word extermination comes from Middle French extermination, which itself derives from Latin exterminatio, from ex- ‘out, from’ + terminare ‘to bound, end, limit.’ The base termin-/term- relates to boundaries or end points, with -atio- forming a noun of action. In Latin, exterminatio referred to the act of ending or destroying, often used in civil or political contexts. In English, the term appeared in the 15th–16th centuries, expanding from legal or military language to general use for removing pests, enemies, or threats. The sense of “complete destruction” solidified in modern usage, especially in contexts like pest control or warfare. The negative connotations and strong, clinical tone of extermination contribute to its forensic or policy-laden register. Throughout its development, the word has retained its emphasis on total subtraction rather than partial reduction, reinforcing the gravity of the action. Over time, it entered common parlance in scientific, military, and public health discourses, where precise, absolute language is valued to convey finality and decisiveness. In contemporary usage, it often appears in debates about ethics, necessity, and the balance between eradication and mitigation strategies. First known usage appears in printed English writings during the early modern period, with roots traceable to Latin grammars and ecclesiastical/legal Latin terms that informed early vernacular adoption. This lineage explains its stark, formal character today.
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Words that rhyme with "extermination"
-ion sounds
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