2 syllables: ex, press. Stress on press.
ik-SPRES
/ɪksˈpɹɛs/
express is pronounced ik-SPRES (/ɪksˈpɹɛs/). It has two syllables (ex-press), with the stress on "press". Express can function as a verb meaning to convey a thought or feeling, or as an adjective in phrases like “express mail.” In most uses it denotes clear communication or rapid service. The core idea is to make something known or sent with speed and clarity, often implying intentionality and immediacy in conveying meaning or action.
Express can function as a verb meaning to convey a thought or feeling, or as an adjective in phrases like “express mail.” In most uses it denotes clear communication or rapid service. The core idea is to make something known or sent with speed and clarity, often implying intentionality and immediacy in conveying meaning or action.
"She tried to express her gratitude in the letter."
"The express train cuts travel time in half."
"He expressed concern about the project’s viability."
You pronounce it as ex- PRESS with two syllables. In IPA: US/UK/AU /ɪkˈsprɛs/. The main stress sits on the second syllable. Start with a short, lax /ɪ/ or schwa-like initial vowel, then a crisp /k/ release, followed by /ˈsprɛs/ where the /s/ blends into /pr/ with a quick, light onset for /p/. Think of the P as a strong but brief burst and the final /ɛs/ as a short, clipped ending. Listening: focus on the fast, clean /spr/ cluster and avoid an extra vowel between /k/ and /s/.”,
Common errors: 1) Deleting the /k/ and saying /ɪˈsprɛs/ or inserting an extra vowel after /k/ like /ikˈsprɛz/. 2) Over-lisening the /r/ in non-rhotic accents, producing /ɪkˈspɜːs/ instead of /ɪkˈsprɛs/. 3) Slurring the /spr/ cluster into /sp/ or /pr/ too slowly, making it sound like /ɪkˈspre/. Correction: keep a firm, brief /k/ release into the /spr/ cluster; on most accents the /r/ is not heavily altered in careful speech; practice hard with minimal pairs like express vs. ex press to anchor the sequence.
In US English you’ll hear /ɪkˈsprɛs/ with a rhotic /r/ and a clear /ɛ/. In many UK varieties, you may hear non-rhoticity in rapid speech, sounding closer to /ɪkˈspres/ with a weaker or non-pronounced /r/, and perhaps a slightly shorter /ɛ/ vowel. Australian English typically mirrors US rhoticity but features a longer, flatter /ɛ/ and a more centralized /ɪ/. The main differences lie in rhoticity and vowel quality of the /e/ in /sprɛs/ and the length of the vowel sound before the /k/ release. Listen for the rhythm of ex- and press and how the /r/ is either present or muted depending on the accent.
The difficulty lies in the /k/ release into the /spr/ cluster and the /spr/ sequence itself. The rapid transition from a velar /k/ to a consonant cluster /spr/ requires precise timing and lip-tacial coordination; for some speakers, the /r/ or the /ɪ/ at the start may be reduced too much, complicating the syllable boundary. Another challenge is keeping the final /ɛs/ short and clipped while maintaining clarity of the /spr/ sequence. Focus on the moment of release and the tight tongue position for /p/ within the cluster.
Why is the 'ex-' prefix sometimes perceived as a separate syllable, and how should you connect it to 'press' in rapid speech? In careful speech, ex- is pronounced with a subtle vowel before the /k/, but in fast, natural speech many speakers fuse it into a single start: /ɪkˈsprɛs/. You should practice maintaining a slight but present /ɪ/ or schwa before the /k/ and then decisively release into /spr/ to avoid a swallowed syllable. The key is to balance the boundary between ex- and press while keeping the /k/ clearly released.
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Express comes from the Latin expressus, the past participle of exprimere meaning “to press out, show, represent.” This Latin verb is formed from ex- “out” + premere “to press.” The term entered English via Old French espress, influenced by the sense “to press out” or “to show clearly.” In Middle English usage, express and related forms connected to the act of stating or presenting something clearly, often in relation to messages, sentiments, or rapid conveyance. The modern sense of immediate, rapid service (express mail, express train) developed in the 19th century with the expansion of rail and postal networks, where speed and directness became selling points. Over time, express also carried a nuance of explicitness and unambiguous statement, reinforcing the idea of making something plainly visible or heard. The word’s trajectory shows a shift from literal “to press out” to metaphorical “to clearly convey,” culminating in everyday usage that spans communication, transportation, and service contexts.
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Words that rhyme with "express"
-ess sounds
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