4 syllables: ex, pen, da, ble. Stress on pen.
ik-SPEN-duh-buhl
/ɪkˈspɛndəbəl/
expendable is pronounced ik-SPEN-duh-buhl (/ɪkˈspɛndəbəl/). It has four syllables (ex-pen-da-ble), with the stress on "pen". Expendable describes something that is not essential and can be sacrificed or discarded if necessary. It often refers to items, resources, or personnel regarded as expendable in a given situation, implying they may be used up or replaced without severe consequence. The term carries a practical, utilitarian nuance, frequently used in military, logistics, or planning contexts.
Expendable describes something that is not essential and can be sacrificed or discarded if necessary. It often refers to items, resources, or personnel regarded as expendable in a given situation, implying they may be used up or replaced without severe consequence. The term carries a practical, utilitarian nuance, frequently used in military, logistics, or planning contexts.
- You may stress the wrong syllable: remember the main stress is on the second syllable: ek-SPEND-uh-bəl. Practice by clapping on S2 to reinforce rhythm. - Vowel reduction mistakes: the middle syllable often reduces to a quick /də/; don’t overemphasize /da/ at the expense of the final /bəl/. Practice with a quick, soft /də/ followed by /bəl/. - Final consonant articulation: avoid a heavy /l/ or an overemphasized /b/—aim for a light /-bəl/ with a relaxed tongue. Practice with slow-to-normal tempo and then speed up.
"The supply crates were considered expendable and were shipped to the front lines without hesitation."
"In the brainstorm, she urged the team to treat extra ideas as expendable and focus on core strengths."
"The budget cuts made several temporary staff positions expendable during the transition period."
Pronounce it as /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/. The primary stress falls on the second syllable ‘pen,’ with a soft, quick second vowel in the third syllable and a light, almost schwa-like final /əl/. Start with a short, clipped /ɪ/ then move to /k/ followed by the stressed /ˈspɛn/. The /d/ is not strongly released. Think: ek-SPEND-uh-bul. For audio reference, compare to reputable dictionaries that provide native speaker audio.
Two frequent errors: (1) Misplacing the main stress by saying ex-PEN-da-ble instead of ek-SPEND-uh-bəl. (2) Over-pronouncing the middle vowel as a full /e/ in /dæ/ instead of the reduced /ə/ in the second half. Correction: keep /spɛn/ as the stressed syllable and reduce the “da” to a light /də/. Also avoid delaying the final /əl/—end with a light /bəl/ rather than a hard /bl/.
In US English, the word is typically /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/ with a rhotic, clear /r/ absent (not rhotic in American). UK speakers tend toward /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/ with non-rhoticity and a slightly more closed /ə/ in the second syllable; the final /əl/ can be a lighter schwa + dark L. Australian tends to be similar to UK but with a slightly broader vowel in /ɪ/ and a more relaxed /ə/ in the middle, still keeping the main stress on /spɛn/.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic stress pattern and the reduced middle syllable. The shift from /spɛn/ to /də/ requires a quick transition through a light, unstressed /də/ before the final /bəl/. Theつ combination of /sp/ cluster, the voiced /d/ following, and the final /əl/ can tempt speakers to misplace the stress or over-articulate the middle vowel. Slow practice with IPA guidance helps align tongue position and flow.
No silent letters in expendable; every letter contributes to the syllable structure. The potential pitfall is the reduced vowel in the third syllable, which can feel like a silent or omitted sound, but it’s a schwa /ə/ sound articulated quickly and softly between /d/ and /b/. Focus on keeping the /əl/ sequence light and not over-pronouncing the final consonant.
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- US: Rhoticity is minimal in this word; focus on a strong /spɛn/ with a crisp onset and a quick, light /də/ before /bəl/. The final syllable should be a short, unstressed /əl/. - UK: Non-rhotic tendency; ensure /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/ with a more relaxed vowel in the third syllable. The /ə/ is typically more centralized, and the final /bəl/ is lightly pronounced. - AU: Similar to UK but with a slightly broader vowel in /ɪ/ and a subtler /ə/; keep the rhythm even and avoid over-articulating the middle consonant cluster. - IPA reference: US /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/, UK /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/, AU /ɪkˈspɛn.də.bəl/.
Expendable comes from late Middle English expendable, from Latin expendere meaning to weigh out, spend, or pay out. The Latin verb expendere is formed from ex- (out, thoroughly) and pendere (to weigh, to pay, to balance). The sense of paying out or spending something—whether money, resources, or effort—emerged in English by the 16th century. Over time, expendable adopted a specialized nuance in military and logistical contexts, referring to items or personnel considered unnecessary for core operations and thus expendable for achieving a goal. The modern usage emphasizes that something is able to be sacrificed or discarded without critical impact, often in planning, budgeting, or strategy discussions. First known uses appear in technical and administrative writings of the 19th and 20th centuries as industrial and military vocabularies expanded, embedding the term in both civilian and defense-oriented discourse.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "expendable" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "expendable" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "expendable"
-ble sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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