3 syllables: ex, empt, ed. Stress on empt.
ig-ZEMP-tid
/ɪˈɡzɛmptɪd/
exempted is pronounced ig-ZEMP-tid (/ɪˈɡzɛmptɪd/). It has three syllables (ex-empt-ed), with the stress on "empt". Exempted is the past participle or adjective form meaning released from an obligation or duty. In verbs, it means to excuse from a requirement; as an adjective, it describes someone who has been relieved from a duty. The pronunciation centers on the unstressed second syllable and a final /ɪd/ or /ɪd/ cluster, depending on regional tendencies. It signals exemption status rather than exemption itself, and is often used in formal or administrative contexts.
Exempted is the past participle or adjective form meaning released from an obligation or duty. In verbs, it means to excuse from a requirement; as an adjective, it describes someone who has been relieved from a duty. The pronunciation centers on the unstressed second syllable and a final /ɪd/ or /ɪd/ cluster, depending on regional tendencies. It signals exemption status rather than exemption itself, and is often used in formal or administrative contexts.
"The board exempted him from the mandatory training."
"Farmers were exempted from the tax increase due to drought conditions."
"The employee was exempted from overtime after the policy change."
Break it into four phonemes: /ɪkˈzɛmptɪd/. The primary stress falls on the second syllable: zeMP-ted. Start with a short, lax /ɪ/ like in it, then /k/ before /ˈzɛm/; the /z/ is voiced, followed by /ɛm/ with open-mid vowel, then /pt/ cluster where the /p/ is released quickly into the /t/; end with /ɪd/ as a light 'id' sound. In careful speech you may hear /ɪɡˈzɛmptɪd/ with the /ɡ/ onset for the cluster. Audio references: Cambridge dictionary and Forvo entries align with /ɪɡˈzɛmptɪd/ or /ɪkˈzɛmptɪd/.
Common errors include misplacing the stress and mispronouncing the /pt/ cluster. Some say /ɛkˈzɛmptɪd/ with an incorrect first vowel as /e/ instead of /ɪ/. Others treat the /pt/ as separate bursts like /p/ and /t/ with a clear vowel between, producing /ɪkˈzɛm.pɪd/ or /ɪkˈzɛmptɪd/ without linking. Correct by maintaining the /pt/ together as a single aspirated cluster and keeping the /ɪ/ in the final syllable short. Practice the /pt/ transition: p to t without a vowel between, then add the final /ɪd/ smoothly.
In US and UK, the stressed syllable stays on the second syllable: /ɪkˈzɛmptɪd/ or /ɪɡˈzɛmptɪd/. US tends to reduce the unstressed vowels slightly more, sometimes merging the first vowel toward a schwa, while UK tends to keep a crisper vowel in /ɪ/ and /ɛm/. Australian speakers often preserve a clearer /ɛ/ in /ˈzɛmpt/ but may have a slightly broader vowel quality. The rhoticity does not dramatically affect exempted since the main vowel cluster is non-rhotic in British English but rhotic in some US dialects in connected speech. Overall, focus on the /pt/ cluster and stable /ɪd/ ending.
The main challenge lies in the consonant cluster /pt/ preceded by a stressed vowel and followed by a light /ɪd/ ending. The /pt/ requires a rapid release of /p/ into /t/ with minimal vocalization in between. The ending /ɪd/ can be reduced in fast speech, making it sound like /ɪd/ or just /əd/. Additionally, some speakers misplace the stress to the first syllable or soften the /ɛ/ in /zɛm/ toward /e/. Mastery comes from practicing the consonant cluster and maintaining consistent vowel quality in the stressed syllable.
A distinctive aspect is the heavy consonant cluster after the stressed vowel: /zɛmpt/ with the /pt/ sequence, which is less common in English outside certain words. Unlike exempt, exempted includes the extra syllable and final -ed pronounced as a separate /d/ sound in many contexts. Paying attention to the glottalization tendencies in rapid speech can also affect the /p/ and /t/ release. Remember to keep the /z/ voiced and the /m/ before the /pt/ sequence distinct but not separated by a vowel.
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Exempted comes from the late Middle English exempten, itself from Old French es-, ex- (out of, from) and french emprendre? no. Wait carefully: The modern path is from exempt, which derives from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere “to take out, exempt” from ex- (out) + emere (to take). The verb exemptere consolidated in English by the 16th century, with -ed form following standard English past participle derivation. The shift from exempt to exempted reflects the common English habit of adding -ed to form a past participle/adjective. The sense widened across centuries: originally “taken out” of a burden or duty in a legal sense; later generalized to “relieved from an obligation” in civil and administrative language. Attested senses show exemption from taxation, service, or requirements. In modern usage, exempted appears both as verb (to exempt someone) and adjective (he is exempted from the rules). First known use traces back to the late 1500s in legal texts, with English adoption of French and Latin roots common in bureaucratic language of the era. The word has remained relatively stable in meaning, though registered rhythms and inflection vary by domain—academic, legal, or everyday administrative writing.
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Words that rhyme with "exempted"
-ted sounds
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