4 syllables: Es, sa, ou, ira. Stress on ou.
es suh OO ir-uh
/ɛs sə ˈuː ɪrə/
Essaouira is pronounced es suh OO ir-uh (/ɛs sə ˈuː ɪrə/). It has four syllables (Es-sa-ou-ira), with the stress on "ou". Essaouira is a Moroccan coastal city known for its historic medina and port. The name, of Berber and Arabic origin, is commonly pronounced with a soft, open vowel pattern and a final syllable that carries a light stress. In English, the pronunciation adapts to local phonetics while retaining the city’s distinct звучание (sound).
nounEssaouira is a Moroccan coastal city known for its historic medina and port. The name, of Berber and Arabic origin, is commonly pronounced with a soft, open vowel pattern and a final syllable that carries a light stress. In English, the pronunciation adapts to local phonetics while retaining the city’s distinct звучание (sound).
How to Pronounce Essaouira
"I spent a week wandering the streets of Essaouira and sampling its fresh seafood."
"The travel article highlighted Essaouira’s windy beaches and vibrant souks."
"We booked a guided tour to Essaouira to learn about its old fortress walls."
Essaouira is pronounced /ˌesaʊˈiːrə/ in US English, with four syllables: es-ow-EE-ra. The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: iː. Start with a clear 'es' as in 'escalate', then a diphthong 'ow' as in 'now', followed by a long 'ee' in the second syllable, and finish with a soft 'ra' like 'ruh'. In UK/other varieties you might hear /ˌɛsaʊˈiːrə/ with a slightly shorter initial vowel. Audio references: you can listen for the city name on Pronounce or YouGlish to hear variations.
Common errors include: (1) Treating the second syllable as unstressed or reduced; keep the /iː/ vowel strong. (2) Muddling the 'ow' diphthong into a simple /o/ or /ɔ/. Practice as /aʊ/ embedded in the 'ow' sound. (3) Final -ira can be pronounced as a hard 'rah' instead of a soft 'rə' or 'ra' with a muted ending; aim for a light, almost schwa-like 'rə'. Correct those by exaggerating the diphthong in isolation and using minimal pairs with 'ow' and 'ee' contrasts.
US: /ˌesaʊˈiːrə/ with a relatively clear first syllable and pronounced final /rə/. UK: /ˌesaʊˈɪərə/ or /ˌɛsaʊˈiːrə/, with a slightly shorter second vowel and less vowel length contrast. AU: often similar to US but may glide vowels more toward /ɜː/ or shorter /ɪ/ depending on speaker. Across accents, the main differences are in the first vowel quality, the exact diphthong realization, and the final vowel length in non-rhotic speech.
The difficulty stems from unfamiliar vowel sequences and a multi-syllabic, non-intuitive cadence for English speakers: the diphthong in the second syllable, the two consecutive stressed vowel sounds, and the final 'ira' cluster that can be reduced or altered in rapid speech. You’ll hear a subtle palatal release in some dialects and a soft, non-stressed final syllable. Focusing on the /aʊ/ diphthong, /iː/, and the lightly pronounced final /rə/ helps clarify the sound pattern.
Essaouira has a strong two-vowel-in-stress pattern and a final 'ira' that often carries a light, almost whispered 'rə'. The crucial features include the /aʊ/ diphthong in the second syllable and maintaining a clear /iː/ before the final /rə/. Also be mindful of potential French-influenced vowel lengths in English renderings; you’ll want to normalize the diphthongs to avoid over-lengthening the middle vowel.
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Essaouira derives from Amazigh (Berber) language roots, with subsequent Arabic influence due to Morocco’s historical confluence of cultures. The city’s name has appeared in various spellings over centuries, reflecting phonetic adaptations by traders and travelers. Some sources trace the modern form to Berber-derived toponyms that described geographic features or local settlements, while others link it to medieval Arabic terms describing a fortified coastal place. The modern standardized spelling Essaouira was popularized in the 20th century as part of Morocco’s broader cultural revival and tourism branding, preserving the city’s original Berber phonology while signaling its Arabic-era influences. First known usages in written records appear in travelogues and cartographic materials from the 18th and 19th centuries, gradually evolving into the contemporary spelling acknowledged by UNESCO and Moroccan authorities. The hybrid phonology reflects a bilingual continuity: non-native speakers often default to French-based orthography, but the local pronunciation remains closer to Amazigh phonetics with a final soft consonant or glottalization depending on dialect. In contemporary usage, Essaouira denotes a distinct geographic entity whose name embodies coastal heritage and historical fortifications.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Essaouira" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Essaouira"
-ure sounds
-oor sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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