A medical term for a spreading, acute skin infection caused by bacteria, typically presenting as a tender, well-demarcated erythematous rash with fever and malaise. The term is used mainly in clinical settings and medical literature, often describing superficial cellulitis with lymphatic involvement. It’s a high-difficulty, specialized word that may appear in case reports and textbooks.
"The patient developed erysipelas on the face after minimal trauma."
"Antibiotics are the standard treatment for erysipelas to prevent further complications."
"Dermatology notes described a vivid, raised erysipelas lesion on the leg."
"She recalled a previous bout of erysipelas that required hospitalization."
Erysipelas comes from the Greek erythro-, meaning red, and a form of pyelos meaning a boil or lesion, combined with later Latin forms in medical usage. The earliest known usages appear in 16th- to 17th-century medical Latin texts describing a skin condition with red, raised margins. The term evolved through European medical literature as clinicians distinguished erysipelas from other skin infections by its sharp, well-demarcated border and fever response. Over time, the word stabilized in English medical lexicons, retaining its Greek-derived red-prefix and swelling-associated suffix. In modern usage, erysipelas denotes a specific acute bacterial infection primarily involving the superficial dermis and lymphatic channels, commonly with Streptococcus bacteria as the causative agent. The pronunciation and spelling have remained relatively stable since the 19th century, reflecting its classical roots and precise clinical meaning.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "Erysipelas" and can often be used interchangeably.
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Words that rhyme with "Erysipelas"
-sis sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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Pronounce as /ˌɛr.ɪˈsɪp.əˌlæs/ in US and /ˌer.ɪˈsɪp.əˌlæs/ in UK/AU. The primary stress lands on the third syllable: e-ry-SI-pe-las, with the final -las sounding like “las” in plastic. Break it into 4 syllables: e-ry-sip-e-las, and ensure the “sip” has a clear short i sound. Listen to medical pronunciation examples for precise cadence.
Common errors include stressing the wrong syllable (placing emphasis on ERY instead of SI), mispronouncing the 'ry' cluster as one smooth 'ree' sound, and shortening or slurring the final -las. Correct by: isolating syllables: e-ry-sip-e-las, practicing the ɪ sound in sip, and ensuring the final -læs is crisp with a light l.
In US: /ˌɛr.ɪˈsɪp.əˌlæs/, with rhotic r and a clearer /ɪ/ in sip. In UK/AU: /ˌer.ɪˈsɪp.əˌlɑːs/ or /-læs/, often a non-rhotic r and a broader final vowel. The main difference is vowel quality in the final syllables and the presence or absence of rhoticity in the first syllable.
Because it combines a less-common prefix ry-, a tricky consonant cluster -sip-, and a final -las that can shift vowel quality. The sequence e-ry-sip-e-las has a multi-syllabic rhythm that can trip speakers, especially when speaking quickly. Pay attention to the stressed third syllable and the crisp pronunciation of -las.
There are no silent letters; all syllables are pronounced, but the challenge lies in the sequence ry-sip and the final -las. Don’t skip vowels in the middle; each vowel contributes to the syllable count and meaning. Emphasize the central SI sound and the final -las as a distinct syllable.
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