3 syllables: Ephem, er, al. Stress on er.
if-EM-ur-uhl
/ɪˈfɛmɚəl/
Ephemeral is pronounced if-EM-ur-uhl (/ɪˈfɛmɚəl/). It has three syllables (Ephem-er-al), with the stress on "er". Ephemeral refers to something that lasts for a very short time; fleeting or transitory. Although commonly used as an adjective, in some contexts it can be treated as a noun referring to fleeting things, ideas, or experiences. The term emphasizes impermanence and transience, often highlighting the brief nature of beauty, trends, or moments.
nounEphemeral refers to something that lasts for a very short time; fleeting or transitory. Although commonly used as an adjective, in some contexts it can be treated as a noun referring to fleeting things, ideas, or experiences. The term emphasizes impermanence and transience, often highlighting the brief nature of beauty, trends, or moments.
How to Pronounce Ephemeral
"The beauty of a sunrise is ephemeral, fading within minutes."
"In fashion, trends are ephemeral, changing with each season."
"The artist captured the ephemeral quality of memory in the installation."
Pronounce it as i-FEM-er-əl, with secondary stress on the penultimate? Wait—standard: e-FEM-er-al with primary stress on the second syllable. IPA: US /ˌɛfɪˈmɛrəl/? More accurate: Us /ˌɛfɪˈmɪrəl/? Let me give a precise guide: Ephemeral is typically /ˌɛfɪˈmɛrəl/ in careful speech, with syllable breaks e-phem-er-al. The main stress is on the second syllable ‘fem’. Place the tongue high at the front for the /ɛ/ and tense the lips slightly for the /ɪ/ before it. For UK /ˌɛfɪˈmɛrəl/ and AU /ˌiːfəˈmɛrəl/, the rhythm is similar; in rapid speech, the vowels may reduce slightly toward /ə/. Audio resources: Cambridge Dictionary audio or Forvo entries can provide native speaker pronunciation. You’ll hear the emphasis on the 'fem' syllable and a lightly pronounced final 'l'.
Two main pitfalls: 1) Misplacing the stress to the first or last syllable, which makes it sound off; ensure the primary stress is on the second syllable (fem). 2) Over-pronouncing the final -al as a strong /æl/ or /eɪl/ instead of a lighter /əl/ or /ərəl/. Keep the final -eral soft and quick. Practicing the three-syllable rhythm e-PHEM-er-al helps; allow the /ɪ/ before fem to be short and crisp, and reduce the final -l into a light syllabic sound.
In US English, you’ll hear /ˌɛfəˈmɪrəl/ with slight vowel reductions in fast speech and rhotic /r/. UK tends toward /ˌɛfɪˈmɪərəl/ with non-rhotic accent; the /r/ is less pronounced before vowels. Australian often uses /ˌɛfəˈmɪərəl/ or /ˌiːfəˈmɛrəl/, with less pronounced /r/ and vowel quality influenced by Australian vowel shifts. Across all, primary stress remains on the second syllable, but vowel qualities vary: US tends to a shorter /ɪ/ and /ər/; UK may lengthen the diphthong in the middle and have a more centralized final /ə/. Listen to native speakers for subtle differences in rhoticity and vowel height.
The difficulty lies in the multi-syllabic structure with a non-intuitive vowel sequence: the middle syllable fem carries the primary stress, and the sequence -mer- can trigger a subtle /mər/ cluster that’s easy to harden. The final -al often reduces to a schwa or a light /əl/; many learners add an extra syllabic /l/ or misplace the stress. Additionally, the initial e- can be pronounced as a short /ɛ/ or an unstressed schwa depending on the speaker, which affects overall rhythm. Practice slicing the word into e- (unstressed) + FEM + er + al and chain into sentences.
A common nuance is whether to perceive the word as an adjective or nominalized form; the pronunciation does not shift between senses, but some speakers de-emphasize the final syllable in rapid speech, effectively hearing /ˌɛfəˈmɪrə/ with a reduced final /l/. The key to a natural-sounding delivery is keeping the main vowel height consistent in the second syllable and forgiving a light, nearly silent final l in casual speech. IPA anchors: /ˌɛfəˈmɪrəl/ or /ˌɛfəˈmɪr(ə)l/.
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Ephemeral comes from the Greek ephēmeros, meaning lasting only for a day; ephēmera means daily, from epi- ‘upon’ plus hēmera ‘day’. The element -al attaches to form an adjective in English. The earliest English uses aligned with Aristotle’s concept of ephemeral phenomena and natural processes that exist briefly in nature. By the late 16th century, English writers began using ephemeral to describe things of short duration, often with a sense of beauty or fragility. Over time, the word spread from literary prose and scientific discussions into common usage, while retaining its core sense of temporariness. In modern usage, ephemeral often carries nuanced connotations of impermanence in culture, technology, and experience, sometimes implying a poetic or aesthetic quality rather than just temporal brevity.
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Words that rhyme with "Ephemeral"
-ral sounds
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