7 syllables: e, lec, tro, car, di, o, gram. Stress on car.
il-ek-troh-KAHR-dee-uh-gram
/ˌɪˌlɛktɹoʊˈkɑɹdiəˌɡɹæm/
electrocardiogram is pronounced il-ek-troh-KAHR-dee-uh-gram (/ˌɪˌlɛktɹoʊˈkɑɹdiəˌɡɹæm/). It has seven syllables (e-lec-tro-car-di-o-gram), with the stress on "car". A medical recording of the electrical activity of the heart, typically obtained by placing electrodes on the skin. The term covers the electrocardiogram process and its resulting tracings, used to assess heart rhythm, rate, and conductive function. It combines Greek and Latin roots to describe electricity, the heart, and recording.
A medical recording of the electrical activity of the heart, typically obtained by placing electrodes on the skin. The term covers the electrocardiogram process and its resulting tracings, used to assess heart rhythm, rate, and conductive function. It combines Greek and Latin roots to describe electricity, the heart, and recording.
"The doctor reviewed the electrocardiogram to check for arrhythmias."
"She requested an outpatient electrocardiogram after the fainting episode."
"The nurse explained how to interpret the electrocardiogram tracings."
Pronounce as /ɪˌlɛktroʊˌkɑrdiˈɡræm/ (US) or /ɪˌlekˈtrəʊ.kɑː.diˈɡræm/ (UK). Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: car- in cardio- is a strong beat, with initial ei- as “e-l” in a quick syllable. Break it into ee-LEK-tro-KAR-di-o-gram with careful attention to the 'car' syllable the main pillar of the word. Mouth position: start with a light i or iː, then the /ˈlec/ cluster, glide into /troʊ/ or /troʊ/, then /ˈkɑr/ with a rounded back of the tongue, /di/ as a short de, and end with /ˌɡræm/ with a hard g.
Common errors include misplacing stress away from the cardio- syllable, pronouncing /ˌkɑrdiɡræm/ as /ˈkɑːrdiˌɡræm/ or slurring the -gram ending as /-ram/; another frequent error is simplifying to /ɪˌlɛkˈtroʊkɑː/ and dropping the -di- or elongating the -tro- segment. Correct by keeping secondary stress on the -tro- and ensuring the -gram ending is pronounced clearly as /ɡræm/. Practice with slowed syllables: /ɪˌlɛkˈtroʊkɑr.diˌɡræm/.
In US English, /ɪˌlɛktroʊˌkɑrdiˈɡræm/ with rhotics /r/ and a prominent /oʊ/ in -tro-. UK English tends to a slightly shorter /ɪˌlekˈtrəʊ.kɑː.dɪˌɡræm/ with non-rhotic /r/ and a longer /əʊ/ in -tro and a rounded /ɒ/ in /kɑː/. Australian tends to vowel shifts like /ɪˌlɛktrəˈkɑːdiˌɡræm/ with broader vowel qualities and a less enunciated schwa in unstressed syllables. In all, the primary stress pattern remains near the cardio- or gram boundary, but vowel quality and rhoticity shift by region.
The difficulty arises from multi-syllabic length, three consecutive affricate-like sequences in quick succession, and the cluster /kdr/ at the cardio- segment. The combination of /ɡræm/ ending and the /ˈtroʊ/ or /ˈtrəʊ/ diphthong is challenging in rapid speech, and non-native speakers often misplace stress. Practicing syllable-by-syllable breakdown and focusing on the cardio- stress helps stabilize pronunciation in connected speech.
Does the word contain a silent letter? No; every letter contributes to its pronunciation, but the longest cluster /trok/ requires careful articulation to avoid blending into /trok/ or /tro/ without the /k/ sound. The key is maintaining clear /k/ before the /ɑr/ and isolating the /d/ in the middle to avoid running /diɡræm/ together too quickly.
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Electrocardiogram derives from the Greek prefix electro- (electricity), kardia (heart), and gramma (something written or recorded). The word blends scientific terminology common in medicine: electro- indicating electricity, cardio- from kardia, and -gram from gramma, meaning something written or recorded. The term reflects the late 19th/early 20th century expansion of biomedical instrumentation; the concept of recording the heart’s electrical activity emerged with innovations in electrocardiography by Willem Einthoven (who earned a Nobel Prize for his work) and contemporaries. Early usage in medical literature identified the procedure as a “cardiogram” or “electrocardiogram” as devices evolved to capture and graph heart potentials. Over time, ECG became the standard abbreviation in clinical practice, with “electrocardiography” denoting the discipline and “electrocardiogram” the resultant trace or the instrument’s record of cardiac electrical activity. First known use citations appear in late 19th to early 20th century medical texts, aligning with the broader adoption of electrical monitoring in cardiology.
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Words that rhyme with "electrocardiogram"
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