4 syllables: e, co, no, mists. Stress on co.
ik-AH-nuh-mists
/ɪˈkɑnəmɪsts/
economists is pronounced ik-AH-nuh-mists (/ɪˈkɑnəmɪsts/). It has four syllables (e-co-no-mists), with the stress on "co". Economists are social scientists who study how scarce resources are allocated through production and trade, and how individuals, firms, and governments make choices under conditions of scarcity and uncertainty. They analyze incentives, markets, and policy effects to explain economic behavior and outcomes. The term encompasses researchers who develop theories, collect data, and test hypotheses about economic activity.
Economists are social scientists who study how scarce resources are allocated through production and trade, and how individuals, firms, and governments make choices under conditions of scarcity and uncertainty. They analyze incentives, markets, and policy effects to explain economic behavior and outcomes. The term encompasses researchers who develop theories, collect data, and test hypotheses about economic activity.
"The economists in the department projected steady growth for the next quarter."
"Several economists argued that fiscal stimulus would boost employment."
"She consulted a team of economists to assess the impact of new regulations."
Pronounce as /ɪˈkɒnəˌmɪsts/ (US) or /ˌiː.kɒ.nəˈmɪsts/ (UK). The word has four syllables: e-con-o-mists; primary stress on the third syllable is common in careful US speech, but many speakers place primary stress on the second syllable in faster speech: /ˌiːˈkɒnəˌmɪsts/. Start with a lightly reduced first syllable, then a strong, stressed third syllable: i-KON-uh-mists. Tip: the “econom” part sounds like “eck-ON-uh” with a short o and schwa.
Common errors: 1) Mixing up stress, saying e-CON-o-mists with wrong primary stress; 2) Pronouncing the middle consonant cluster as 'kn' or adding an extra syllable; 3) Overarticulating the second syllable so it sounds like ‘ee-con-oh- meh-ists.’ Correction: keep ei/ea reduced vowels in the first two syllables, place primary stress on the third syllable, and end with /mɪsts/. Practice with minimal pairs to feel the rhythm.
In US English, you often hear /ɪˈkɒnəməsts/ with a prominent second syllable stress and a reduced second vowel. UK generally uses /ˌiː.kɒ.nəˈmɪsts/ with clearer vowels in the first two syllables and strong final -ists; Australia mixes rhotic influence but tends toward /ˌiː.kɒ.nəˈmɪsts/ with less rhoticity than US. Across accents, the key differences are vowel length/quality and stress placement; the final -mɪsts typically remains unstressed to maintain rhythm. IPA references help track vowels: US /ɪ/ or /ɪ/, UK /iː/ or /ɪ/ depending on speaker.
Because it combines a stressed syllable before a three-consonant cluster within two unstressed vowels, and the /ɪsts/ ending can be tricky when moving quickly. The 'eco-' portion includes a reduced vowel in the first syllable, and the 'nom' portion contains a short o that can drift toward /ɒ/ or /ə/. Mastery requires precise timing of syllable stress, clean VCV transitions, and avoiding linking that hides the final consonant cluster. Practice with slow, deliberate enunciation before speed.
The key is the final /-mɪsts/ ending after a stressed /-nə-/ in the middle. Focus on the transition from the mid-monosyllabic 'nə' to 'mɪsts', keeping the 't' clear but not aspirated into 't-st' run. Ensure the second syllable isn’t lengthened excessively and the final 'sts' cluster remains crisp. If you place primary stress on the third syllable, you’ll match many fluent speakers and avoid monotone rhythm.
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Economist comes from Middle English economist, from Old French economist, from Latin oeconomus, from Greek oikonomos (oikos ‘house’ + nomos ‘law’). The root oikonomos designated a steward, manager of a household or estate, reflecting the sense of prudent management. By the 18th century, the term expanded to refer to those who study the administration and distribution of resources in a society. The modern sense of economists as scientists who analyze production, distribution, and consumption emerged with classical political economy in the 18th and 19th centuries, notably with Adam Smith and the subsequent neoclassical framework. First known use in English appears in late 18th century texts referring to scholars studying the economy and its laws, evolving to the contemporary profession of economic analysis and policy evaluation.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "economists" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "economists" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "economists"
-sts sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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