DOO-uh-liz-uhm
/ˈduəˌlɪzəm/
dualism is pronounced DOO-uh-liz-uhm (/ˈduəˌlɪzəm/). Dualism refers to a philosophical position that divides reality or experience into two distinct, often contrasting, realms (such as mind and matter). It asserts that these two domains are fundamentally different in kind, not just degree. The term is commonly used in debates about consciousness, ethics, and epistemology, and contrasts with monism or pluralism.
Dualism refers to a philosophical position that divides reality or experience into two distinct, often contrasting, realms (such as mind and matter). It asserts that these two domains are fundamentally different in kind, not just degree. The term is commonly used in debates about consciousness, ethics, and epistemology, and contrasts with monism or pluralism.
"- Cartesian dualism posits a separation between mind and body."
"- The debate centers on whether dualism can account for mental causation."
"- Some religious scholars argue for a form of dualism that coexists with physicalism."
Pronounce it as /ˈduː.əl.ɪz.əm/ in US, /ˈdjuː.əl.ɪz.əm/ in UK/AU. The primary stress is on the first syllable. The sequence is a long 'u' sound in the first syllable, followed by a schwa or short i in the second, then /z/ and a final /əm/. Pay attention to the two consonant clusters: /ˈduː/ then /əl/ (schwa + l), then /ɪz/ and /əm/. Audio references: you can listen to pronunciations on Pronounce and Cambridge or Forvo.
Common errors include merging the second syllable so it sounds like /ˈduː.lɪz/ without a clear /əl/; replacing /ˈduː/ with /ˈdjuː/ in US, UK, or AU inconsistently; and mispronouncing the final /-ism/ as /-izm/ or /-ism/ with a long vowel. To fix: ensure the second syllable is a light /əl/ (schwa + l), and end with a concise /əm/. Practice stringing the sounds slowly: /ˈduː.əl.ɪz.əm/ and then pace up.
In US English, the first syllable is /ˈduː/ with a lengthened 'oo' and 'dual' often pronounced with a tighter /ljuː/ pattern in careful speech. UK and AU typically produce /ˈdjuː.əl.ɪz.əm/ with a clearer /j/ after the initial /d/ and a more pronounced /l/ in /əl/. The rhotics differ: US is rhotic, producing /r/ in certain sequences less relevant here, while UK/AU are non-rhotic in many varieties, affecting trailing vowels slightly. Overall, main differences are the /ju:/ vs /uː/ onset and rhoticity effects in connected speech.
The difficulty comes from the three-syllable sequence with alternating consonants and a syllabic /l/ followed by a cluster /əcə/ and the final /-ism/. The second syllable /əl/ is light and often reduced, which can blur in fluent speech. Additionally, the /d/ + /j/ onset in some speakers can blur into /dʒu/ in casual speech, and the final /mz/ or /z/ before /əm/ can cause confusions about voicing. Paying attention to syllable boundaries helps.
Is the pronunciation of 'dualism' sensitive to the preceding word ending in a vowel, making the /j/ glide more or less prominent?
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US: rhotics influence adjacent vowels; keep /r/ absent unless your dialect adds it in clusters; UK/AU: non-rhotic, the /r/ is silent, so the final vowel is slightly more nasal. Vowel endings: /ː/ length in US varies with stress; keep /ˈduː/ long. The glide after /d/ can be /ju/ in UK/AU, or /uː/ in US depending on speaker, but consistency is key.
Dualism derives from the Latin dualis, meaning 'of two,' from duo, meaning 'two,' plus the suffix -ism, which denotes a system, belief, or practice. The term entered English academic vocabulary in the 17th century as philosophers like René Descartes argued for a fundamental distinction between res cogitans (thinking substance) and res extensa (extended substance). The vocabulary aligns with other -ism terms used to classify belief systems or doctrines. The concept predates modern philosophy but the Western use crystallized during early modern debates about the nature of mind, body, and reality. While earlier thinkers sometimes proposed dualistic ideas in religious or metaphysical contexts, Cartesian dualism became the dominant framework in the English-speaking world, influencing debates in psychology, neuroscience, theology, and epistemology. Over time,
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "dualism" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "dualism" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "dualism"
-ism sounds
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