5 syllables: dol, lar, i, za, tion. Stress on za.
dah-lur-uh-ZAY-shuhn
/ˌdɑlɚəˈzeɪʃən/
dollarization is pronounced dah-lur-uh-ZAY-shuhn (/ˌdɑlɚəˈzeɪʃən/). It has five syllables (dol-lar-i-za-tion), with the stress on "za". Dollarization refers to the process by which a country adopts a foreign currency as its legal tender, or to the broader economic condition of widespread use of a foreign currency. It often involves replacing a nation’s own currency in everyday transactions, pricing, and monetary policy. The term can apply to formal dollarization or to the substitution of dollars in informal markets and financial activity.
Dollarization refers to the process by which a country adopts a foreign currency as its legal tender, or to the broader economic condition of widespread use of a foreign currency. It often involves replacing a nation’s own currency in everyday transactions, pricing, and monetary policy. The term can apply to formal dollarization or to the substitution of dollars in informal markets and financial activity.
"The country pursued full dollarization to stabilize prices and restore investor confidence."
"Retailers began quoting prices in dollars to attract international tourism."
"Some economists argue that dollarization reduces sovereignty over monetary policy but can curb inflation."
US/UK pronunciation: /ˌdaʊ.lə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/. Stress on the fourth syllable: daul-la-ri- zation with primary stress on -za-; the 'da' is /ˈdaʊ/ with a diphthong that glides from /d/ to /aʊ/, 'ler' reduced to /lə/ or /lə/ depending on speed, 'za' as /ˈzeɪ/ with a clear /eɪ/ diphthong, final 'tion' as /ʃən/. In casual connected speech, you’ll hear slight syllabic reduction: /ˌdaʊ.ləˌrɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/.
Common errors: misplacing stress (e.g., /ˌdaʊl.dəˈrɪːzeɪ.ʃən/), mispronouncing the /ˌzeɪ/ as /zɪ/ or /zeɪz/; and conflating -tion with -tion as /ʃən/ or /tʃən/. Correct approach: place primary stress on the /ˈzeɪ/ syllable, and ensure the '/zeɪ/' is a distinct /zeɪ/; keep /r/ as a rhotic approximant in US and UK; pronounce final /ʃən/ as /ʃən/ without adding extra syllables.
US and UK share /ˌdaʊ.lə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/, with rhotic /r/ in US and non-rhotic tendencies in some UK dialects during careful speech. The Australian variant often shows a reduced /ˈdɒl.ə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/ or /ˌdaʊ.lə.rɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ with non-rhotic post-vocalic /r/. Vowel quality differences: /ˈdaʊ/ can be closer to /ˈdaʊ/ in US vs British /ˈdaʊə/ in some speakers; the /ə/ in the second syllable is typically schwa in all, but may be pronounced as /ɜː/ by some speakers.
Difficulties stem from the sequence of three syllables with a mid-stressed /ˈzeɪ/ and the/ɪ/ or /ə/ sound in the second syllable, plus the cluster /dr/ assimilation if spoken quickly. The /ˌdaʊ.lə.rə/ portion involves an initial strong diphthong /ˌdaʊ/ and a light /lə/; then the /rə/ onset of the stressed syllable and the final /zeɪ.ʃən/ can be slurred. Practicing with slow, deliberate articulation helps fix the stress and the “z”-sound transition.
The word has a tri-syllabic rhythm ending in a consonant cluster /-zəˈʃən/ that tests syllable-timing and the /r/ linking. Its primary stress falls on the /zeɪ/ syllable, which is common for -ization words but requires you to hold the /zeɪ/ long enough to cue the following /ʃən/. The combination of /daʊ/ (diphthong), rhotic /r/ in US, and a final /ʃən/ makes it a good candidate for focused practice on bridging consonants and vowel transitions in rapid speech.
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- US: rhotic /r/ is pronounced; maintain a clear /r/ between /lə/ and /zeɪ/; ensure /d/ and /z/ are distinct. - UK: often non-rhotic; /r/ may be silent in certain contexts; be mindful to not reduce /r/ in the middle syllable; keep /zeɪ/ as a clear diphthong. - AU: similar to UK but with more vowel height variation; may reduce /r/ in some contexts; maintain clear /zeɪ/ and final /ʃən/.
Dollarization derives from the word dollar, itself from the Dutch joachimsthaler and the Spanish peso in the early modern period. The modern US dollar name comes from the 1792 Coinage Act introducing the dollar as the unit of account in the United States. The suffix -ization forms nouns denoting process or result and has roots in Latin -ization (from -izare in Latin, via French -isation or -ization in English). The term entered economic and political discourse in the 20th century as nations debated monetary reforms and currency stability, particularly in response to hyperinflation, currency crises, and international financial integration. “Dollarization” first appeared in scholarly and policy texts as a descriptive label for adopting dollars as legal tender or for widespread use of a foreign currency, and has since become common in international economics, development studies, and policy debates surrounding sovereignty and monetary policy legitimacy.
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Words that rhyme with "dollarization"
-ion sounds
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