dis-TURBD
/dɪˈstɝbd/
disturbed is pronounced dis-TURBD (/dɪˈstɝbd/). Disturbed is an adjective describing something upset or agitated, often implying disruption of calm or order. It can also describe someone mentally unsettled. The term carries neutral to negative connotations depending on context, and is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to convey disturbance of peace, emotion, or behavior.
Disturbed is an adjective describing something upset or agitated, often implying disruption of calm or order. It can also describe someone mentally unsettled. The term carries neutral to negative connotations depending on context, and is commonly used in both formal and informal settings to convey disturbance of peace, emotion, or behavior.
"The loud crash outside left the whole street disturbed and awake."
"Her sleep was disturbed by a recurring nightmare."
"News of the scandal disturbed the community’s sense of security."
Pronounce as dɪˈstɜːrbd in US/UK/AU. The first syllable is unstressed di-, like ‘dih.’ The primary stress is on -tur-: TUR. The final -bed rhymes with ‘bed,’ but with a slightly reduced vowel in some accents. Mouth positions: /d/ with the tongue tip, /ɪ/ near the front high vowel, /ˈstɜːr/ with r-colored vowel and b following, then /bd/ as a light stop combined with a voiced bilabial /b/ before a /d/. Audio references: you can hear it on Pronounce or Forvo under the word ‘disturbed.’
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress on the first syllable or flattening TUR as ‘TER’; (2) Over-pronouncing the /r/ in non-rhotic accents leading to an American-like /ɜːr/; (3) Splitting the final /bd/ into /b/ and a hard /d/. Correction: keep the /ɜː/ tongue position mid-back, blend /r/ and /b/ without breaking; finish with a tight closure for /d/ after /b/. Practice with quick, clipped transitions: dis-TUR-bd. Recording helps ensure the final consonant cluster is not reduced.
In US and UK English, the primary stress remains on TUR. US tends to rhotically color /ɜːr/ as /ɜr/; UK often realizes the same vowel more centralized without rhotic appregio. Australian English tends to be more centralized and may reduce /ɜː/ toward /əː/ depending on speaker. The final /bd/ tends to be a concise stop cluster in all accents; some speakers may voice the /d/ more lightly in rapid speech. Overall, vowel quality and rhoticity are the main differentiators.
The difficulty lies in the consonant cluster at the end /bd/ after a stressed syllable and the postvocalic /ɜː/ vowel, which can shift in non-rhotic accents. The sequence requires precise closure: tongue blade for /d/ with a brief /b/ onset linked from /t/–/ɜː/. Speakers often insert a vowel or alter the vowel length, turning it into dis-TER-bed or dis-TUR-buh. Paying attention to the transition from the stressed vowel to the final stop helps stabilize pronunciation.
A unique nuance is the final consonant blend /bd/ which can be realized as a single, lightly released cluster in fast speech, sometimes sounding like /bd/ or even a light /b/ with a quicker /d/. Keeping the /b/ and /d/ tightly merged without an intrusive vowel helps maintain accuracy. Focus on maintaining the stress on TUR and avoid reducing the /ɜː/ to a schwa, especially in careful speech.
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Disturbed comes from the Latin distūrban, from dis- ‘apart, away’ + turbāre ‘to disturb, to throw into disorder’. The root turb- relates to breaking or churned motion, with the sense evolving through Old French disturber to Middle English disturben, then disturbe in Middle English before standardizing as disturbed in the modern period. The word maintained core meanings linked to disruption of order or calm, but extended metaphorically to emotional or mental states as early as the 17th century. In contemporary usage, disturbe or disturb has retained implications of forceful interruption, whether physical, emotional, or social. First known uses appear in English texts by the late 1500s, with widespread adoption in the 17th–18th centuries as a general verb and later as an adjective via adaptation of past participle forms. The evolution mirrors a broader lexicon around disruption, including terms like disturbance and disruptive, with the same root idea of breaking equilibrium. In modern English, disturbed often collocates with events, conditions, or states, underscoring impact on peace, routine, or perception.”,
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Words that rhyme with "disturbed"
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