dis-TUR-buhn-suhz
/dɪˈstɝbənsəz/
disturbances is pronounced dis-TUR-buhn-suhz (/dɪˈstɝbənsəz/). Disturbances refer to disruptions or interruptions that affect normal function, order, or peace. They can be events, noises, or interferences that interrupt a process or quiet environment, often causing concern or reaction. The term is commonly used in science, law, and everyday speech to describe interruptions that warrant attention or corrective action.
Disturbances refer to disruptions or interruptions that affect normal function, order, or peace. They can be events, noises, or interferences that interrupt a process or quiet environment, often causing concern or reaction. The term is commonly used in science, law, and everyday speech to describe interruptions that warrant attention or corrective action.
"The city reported disturbances in several neighborhoods after the power outage."
"Researchers studied disturbances in the neural signals during sleep."
"Protests led to disturbances in traffic flow downtown."
Disturbances is stressed on the second syllable: dis-TUR-bances. IPA: US /ˈdɪs.tɜːrb.ən.sɪz/; UK /dɪˈstɜː.bən.sɪz/; AU /ˈdɪs.tɜː.bən.sɪz/. Start with /dɪs/, then a stressed /ˈtɜːr/ or /ˈtɜː(r)/, followed by /bən/ and ending with /sɪz/. Keep the final s as a voiceless z-like s for natural plurals.
Common missteps: (1) under-stressing the second syllable (dis-TUR-bances) leading to a flat rhythm; (2) confusing /ɜːr/ with /ɜː/ or /ɜːr/ in non-rhotic accents; (3) mispronouncing the final /ɪz/ as /ɪz/ vs /əz/; correction: emphasize the /˜ɚ/ or /ːr/ vowel in TUR, then clearly release the final /z/. Practice with minimal pairs: 'disturb' vs subtle 'disturbances' to feel the plural ending.
US: rhotic /ɹ/ pronounced; stress on TUR; final syllable /ən.sɪz/. UK: non-rhotic after vowels; /dɪˈstɜː.bən.sɪz/. AU: similar to UK with slight vowel flattening and you may hear a longer /ɜː/; overall vowel quality shifts, but syllable structure remains intact. Note: the second syllable vowel often feels fuller in US due to rhoticity; Australians tend to be a touch flatter in /ə/ in the second syllable.
It blends several challenging features: a stressed heavy syllable /tɜːr/ with a retroflex-like /ɜː/ quality, the trailing cluster /-bən.sɪz/ requires precise tongue movement to avoid running the /b/ into /n/; and in many accents the /z/ at the end can sound devoiced if you’re not careful. Focus on separating /tɜːr/ from the following /bən/ and ending with a crisp /sɪz/.
The word relies on a clear secondary stress feel in a multi-syllable word and a rapid, light, final syllable cluster /-ən.sɪz/. The transition from the clear stressed /tɜːr/ into the /bən/ can cause a subtle blend or an overemphasized /n/. Practice isolating the syllables, then connect them with smooth, even tempo to preserve natural rhythm.
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Disturbance comes from the Middle English word disturbance, from Old French desturbance, based on Latin disturbare, which means to throw into disorder. The Latin dis- means apart, away, or not, and turbare means to stir up or agitate; combined, they describe throwing something into confusion or disorder. The term appeared in English in the late 14th century with meanings connected to agitating, unsettling, or interrupting. Over time, it broadened to include physical interruptions (noise, agitation of objects), social unrest (disturbances in public order), and technical contexts (disturbances in signals or systems). The plural form disturbances became standard when referring to multiple events or sources of disruption. Today, the word carries both literal and figurative senses, used across disciplines from physics (disturbances in a field) to sociology (political disturbances) and everyday language (minor disturbances in a routine).
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Words that rhyme with "disturbances"
-ces sounds
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