4 syllables: di, rec, to, ry. Stress on rec.
dur-EK-tur-ee
/dɚˈɛktɚi/
directory is pronounced dur-EK-tur-ee (/dɚˈɛktɚi/). It has four syllables (di-rec-to-ry), with the stress on "rec". Directory refers to a structured list or index of names, addresses, or other data, often with hierarchical organization. It can denote a folder in computing that contains files or a published list of contacts or resources. The term generally implies organization, access, and classification, and is frequently used in both technical and organizational contexts.
Directory refers to a structured list or index of names, addresses, or other data, often with hierarchical organization. It can denote a folder in computing that contains files or a published list of contacts or resources. The term generally implies organization, access, and classification, and is frequently used in both technical and organizational contexts.
"I added your email to the company directory."
"The project directory contains all source files and assets."
"She checked the phone directory for the local number."
Directory is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable: /ˈdɪrɪkˌtɔːri/ in US and many UK pronunciations, and /ˈdɪrəktəri/ in some UK variants. Break it as DIR-ihk-tor-ee, with a quick, light ‘ri’ in the second syllable and a stress peak at the first syllable. An audio reference like Pronounce or dictionary entries can help you hear the exact vowels and the final -ry sound. Practically, start with /ˈdɪrɪk/ for the first four letters, then add /ˌtɔːri/ or /təri/ depending on accent.
Common mistakes include compressing the second syllable so it sounds like /ˈdɪrɪkt/ or merging -tori into a single syllable. Another error is misplacing the primary stress, saying /ˌdɪˈrɪktəri/ or /ˈdɪrəktəri/ with an off-second-stress pattern. To correct: maintain primary stress on the first syllable and clearly articulate the /tɔː/ (or /tə/) before the final /ri/. Practice with slow syllable-by-syllable enunciation and record yourself to compare.
In US English, directory is pronounced with primary stress on the first syllable: /ˈdɪrɪkˌtɔri/ and a clear /ɔr/ in the final syllable. In UK English, you may hear /ˈdɪrɪktəri/ with a shorter final syllable and less rhoticity in some regional accents. Australian speakers often mirror US rhotics but may reduce the final vowel slightly, yielding /ˈdɪrɪktəri/. Pay attention to /ɔː/ versus /ə/ in the second stressed segment and to the rhoticity of the final syllable.
Directory blends a stressed first syllable with a rapid second syllable containing /k.tɔː/ or /ktə/ and a final /ri/. The consonant cluster /r/ + /k/ can trip learners, and the varying vowel quality in /ɔː/ versus /ə/ adds instability. In some dialects, /t/ can be flapped or softened before an /i/ or /ri/, making it sound like /dɪrɪkˈtəri/ instead of /ˈdɪrɪkˌtɔri/. Focus on cleanly releasing /kt/ and maintaining the syllable boundaries.
A useful tip is to think in three clear parts: DIR (stressed), i- (short, quick /ɪ/), and K-tory (the 't' plus 'or' leading into the final 'ee' sound). Keep the /t/ released before the /ɔː/ or /ə/ depending on accent, then glide into the final /ri/ with a light, smiling /i/. Practicing with a split syllable drill (DIR – i – ctory) helps enforce the correct breaks and reduces linking that can blur the word.
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Directory comes from Middle English direccioun (direction) via Old French directoire, from Medieval Latin directorius, from Latin dirigere meaning to direct or guide. The root is directly linked to directing or guiding, with the sense expanding from guidance or instructions to a listing or catalog. The word evolved through ecclesiastical and administrative uses in medieval Europe, where directories served as manuals or guidelines. In computing, the term was borrowed to describe a hierarchical structure for organizing files and paths, echoing the sense of a guide or catalog for where things are stored. The first known uses in English targeted lists or manuals that provide directions, instructions, or lists, and by the 19th and 20th centuries it broadened to mean any organized list or index, including a computer directory that maps file paths. The modern sense of a directory in IT (folders and subdirectories) reflects this lineage of organization and directed access.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "directory" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "directory" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "directory"
-ory sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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