4 syllables: de, ter, mi, nate. Stress on ter.
dit-UR-muh-nayt
/dɪˈtɝməˌneɪt/
determinate is pronounced dit-UR-muh-nayt (/dɪˈtɝməˌneɪt/). It has four syllables (de-ter-mi-nate), with the stress on "ter". Determinate is an adjective or noun referring to something that is definite, fixed, or having precise limits. In grammar or philosophy it denotes a thing whose identity and boundaries are clearly set. The term often contrasts with indeterminate or variable, signaling a specific, ascertainable value or outcome.
Determinate is an adjective or noun referring to something that is definite, fixed, or having precise limits. In grammar or philosophy it denotes a thing whose identity and boundaries are clearly set. The term often contrasts with indeterminate or variable, signaling a specific, ascertainable value or outcome.
- You may misplace the primary stress on the first or last syllable. Solution: practice the three-syllable rhythm, stressing the middle /ˈtər/ segment and keeping first syllable light. - The middle vowel can reduce to a schwa when rushed. Solution: keep the /ɜː/ or /ɪ/ as a distinct vowel; exaggerate in drills, then smooth. - The final -ate can be lost or turned into a dull /t/ or /t̬/; keep a crisp, light /t/ followed by a schwa-like /ə/ before the final /t/. - Some speakers compress /mɪ.nət/ into /mə.nət/ or /mɪnət/; aim for the full /mɪ.nət/ to preserve the second syllable’s stress.
"The schedule will be determinate, with exact start times for all activities."
"Her fate seemed determinate after the final test results were released."
"We need a determinate plan, not a general outline."
Pronounce as /dɪˈtər.mɪ.nət/ in US and /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nət/ in UK/AU. The primary stress is on the second syllable: ter. Break it into de-ter-minate, with a light, unstressed first syllable and a crisp final -ate sounding as 'nət'. Quick reference: dih-TUR-mi-nuht (US) or dih-TUR-mih-nuht (UK/AU). Audio cues: place the tongue mid-high for /ə/ in the second vowel, keep the /t/ clear, and finish with a light /nət/.”,
Common errors: (1) Misplacing stress, e.g., pronouncing de-TER-mi-nate with incorrect emphasis on the first or last syllable. Correct: de-TER-mi-nate with primary stress on TER. (2) Reducing /ɪ/ to a schwa in the second syllable: say /ˈtɜː/ or /ˈtɪər/ not a reduced vowel. (3) Dropping the final -t: keep a light but audible /t/ at the end, not a silent or nasal ending. Practice: isolate each vowel and hold the final consonant.
US: /ˌdɪˈtɜːr.mɪ.nət/ with rhotic /r/. UK/AU: /dɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nət/ often non-rhotic speakers may have a weaker post-vocalic /r/; primary stress remains on TER. Vowel quality shifts: US tends to a more pronounced /ɜː/ in the second syllable; UK/AU may have a shorter, clipped /ɜː/ depending on speaker and region. Final /ɪ/ or /ɪ/ in the second syllable may approach /ɪ/ or /ə/ depending on rhythm. Always maintain the crisp final /nət/ in all accents.
Two main challenges: (1) The second syllable vowel /ɜː/ or /ɪə/ sits in a mid-central position that many learners shrink; keep it as a clear, stressed vowel. (2) The final unstressed -nate often reduces to a quick /nət/; avoid a heavy or silent ending. Additionally, maintaining the exact /t/ before the final vowel can be tricky if you’re not fully articulating the alveolar stop. Focus on isolating TER and the final /nət/ with clean tongue contact.
Yes, the word has a three-syllable structure with a clear stress on the second syllable: de-TER-mi-nate. The tricky part is ensuring the middle syllable carries the primary stress while the first is lightly pitched and the last is crisp and short. Some speakers insert a light schwa in the middle, but the standard is a clear /ˈtər/ (US) or /ˈtɜː/ (UK/AU) followed by /mɪ.nət/. Always avoid turning it into de-ter-MIN-ate or de-ter-mi-NATE.
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- US: rhotic /r/ after de; keep /ˈdɪˌtɜr.mɪ.nət/. Vowel in TER is pronounced with a strong mid-back rounded quality; avoid fronting. - UK: non-rhotic tendency; post-vocalic /r/ is not pronounced; maintain /ˈdɪˈtɜː.mɪ.nət/ with a flatter /˜/; the second syllable remains stressed. - AU: similar to UK but with broader vowel quality; the TER vowel may be slightly more open; ensure /ɜː/ is centralized. Use IPA references for all. - All accents should keep the final /nət/ crisp; avoid trailing vowel sounds or nasalization before /t/.
The word determinate comes from the Latin determinatus, past participle of determinare ‘to limit, set the boundaries; to bound, determine.’ It is formed from de- ‘completely, thoroughly’ + terminare ‘to bound, end, limit,’ which itself from terminus ‘end, boundary.’ In English, determinate appeared in the 16th century in contexts relating to fixed limits or defined values, expanding in the 17th–18th centuries to mathematical, logical, and philosophical uses (e.g., determinate quantities, determinate outcomes). The sense evolved from meaning “bounded” to more abstract notions of certainty and definiteness, with “determinate” often pairing against “indeterminate.” In common usage today, it frequently marks something definite and computable, rather than provisional or open-ended.
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💡 These words have similar meanings to "determinate" and can often be used interchangeably.
🔄 These words have opposite meanings to "determinate" and show contrast in usage.
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Words that rhyme with "determinate"
-ate sounds
Practice with these rhyming pairs to improve your pronunciation consistency:
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